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United Kingdom

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for United Kingdom

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

67.4 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.9 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

55 176 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 0.2%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
148.4 % of disposable income

Government debt:
119.6 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
9.9 % of GDP

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Country profile of United Kingdom

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 11 400.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2019
United Kingdom Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Agricultural supportIndicator 23.4 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2021
United Kingdom % of gross farm receipts 		Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2017-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 8.51 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
United Kingdom Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 378 936.6 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
United Kingdom Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
United Kingdom (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 86.1 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
United Kingdom Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1997-2017
United Kingdom (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 1 755.7 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 972.8 Total
Million US dollars
2013
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1994-2013
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.5 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
United Kingdom % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -1.5 Total
Million US dollars
2020
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2020
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 14 984.5 Total
Million US dollars
2021
United Kingdom Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
United Kingdom (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 95.14 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Feb-2023
United Kingdom Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator -0.56 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
United Kingdom Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator -2.9 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
United Kingdom Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
United Kingdom (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 42 150 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
United Kingdom US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
United Kingdom (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 32.8 Exports
% of GDP
2022
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
United Kingdom (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
United Kingdom (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 29 688 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
United Kingdom US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 508 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 506 Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 9.7 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
United Kingdom % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 44 566.4 Total
Thousand toe
2017
United Kingdom Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
United Kingdom (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 9 642 561 267.53 Road
Euro
2019
United Kingdom Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 770 193.6 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2019
United Kingdom Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
United Kingdom (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
United Kingdom Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
United Kingdom (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 2 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
United Kingdom Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
United Kingdom (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.9 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
United Kingdom Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 462.2 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
United Kingdom Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 7 284.5 Total
Million m3
2014
United Kingdom Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1994-2014
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 152.20 Total
2015=100
Jan-2023
United Kingdom 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Jun-2021-Jan-2023
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
United Kingdom % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
United Kingdom (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 58.1 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
United Kingdom % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
United Kingdom (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 10.6 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
United Kingdom Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
United Kingdom (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 4.2 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
United Kingdom % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
United Kingdom (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
United Kingdom (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 48.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 401.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
United Kingdom SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
United Kingdom (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.6 Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 33.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 31.3 Total
% of labour cost
2021
United Kingdom % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 387 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
United Kingdom US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
United Kingdom (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.3 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
United Kingdom Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
United Kingdom (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.20 Acute care
Days
2019
United Kingdom Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.4 Men
Years
2020
United Kingdom Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
United Kingdom (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 64.2 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2019
United Kingdom % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.7 Total
% of GDP
2019
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 7.4 Total
% of value added
2011
United Kingdom % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 97.3 Total
% of all households
2020
United Kingdom % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 113.1 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
United Kingdom Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 1 708.0 Total
Number
2020
United Kingdom Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 49 979.3 Total
US dollars
2021
United Kingdom US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 75.6 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
United Kingdom % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
United Kingdom (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 497 Total
Hours/worker
2021
United Kingdom Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 28.4 Total
% of unemployed
2021
United Kingdom % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.56 Total
Children/woman
2020
United Kingdom Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
United Kingdom (red)
National population distributionIndicator 70.1 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
United Kingdom Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
United Kingdom (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 345 651.0 Total
Number
2019
United Kingdom Number 		Total
Number
2003-2019
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Number
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2020
United Kingdom Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2002-2020
United Kingdom (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
United Kingdom (red)
Social spendingIndicator 22.1 Public
% of GDP
2021
United Kingdom % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2002-2021
United Kingdom (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to United Kingdom

OECD Economic Surveys: United Kingdom 2022Publication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 2Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 2Publication (2021)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: United Kingdom 2019Publication (2019)

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