Belgium
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Canada
- Chile
- China, People's Republic of
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Russian Federation
- Slovak Republic
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
- United States
Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Belgium Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
11.4 million
Growth rate: 0.5%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.9 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2020
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2022
52 063 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2020
Household debt:
116.8 % of disposable income
Government debt:
142.4 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019
11.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Belgium
| Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural landIndicator |
475.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2019 Belgium Thousand hectares |
Thousand hectares 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Thousand hectares 2018 Belgium (red) |
|
| Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
| Crop productionIndicator | ||||
| Fish landingsIndicator |
14 858.0
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Belgium Tonnes |
Tonnes 1999-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Tonnes 2018 Belgium (red) |
|
| Nutrient balanceIndicator |
132.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2015 Belgium Kilograms/hectare |
Kilograms/hectare 1996-2015 Belgium (red) |
Kilograms/hectare 2017 |
|
Find all indicators on Agriculture
| Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
382.5
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Belgium Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2000-2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
276.6
Total Million US dollars 2016 Belgium Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 1996-2016 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
| Net ODAIndicator |
0.5
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2020 Belgium % of gross national income |
% of gross national income 2018-2020 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
% of gross national income 2020 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Private flowsIndicator |
2 000.4
Total Million US dollars 2019 Belgium Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2000-2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Total official and private flowsIndicator |
4 316.2
Total Million US dollars 2019 Belgium Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2000-2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Belgium (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Development
| Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
101.27
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Jul-2021 Belgium Long-term average = 100 |
|||
| Household disposable incomeIndicator |
2.6
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Belgium Annual growth rate (%) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
2.3
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Belgium Annual growth rate (%) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2020 |
|
| Net national incomeIndicator |
45 037
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Belgium US dollars/capita |
US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
US dollars/capita 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
80.6
Exports % of GDP 2020 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2001-2020 Belgium (red) |
% of GDP 2020 Belgium (red) |
|
Find all indicators on Economy
| Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education spendingIndicator |
17 320
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Belgium US dollars/student |
US dollars/student 2005-2015 Belgium (red) |
US dollars/student 2016 Belgium (red) |
|
| Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
514
Boys Mean score 2018 Belgium Mean score |
Mean score 2003-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
482
Boys Mean score 2018 Belgium Mean score |
Mean score 2000-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
501
Boys Mean score 2018 Belgium Mean score |
Mean score 2006-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
5.5
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2019 Belgium % in same age group |
% in same age group 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% in same age group 2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Education
| Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Belgium Thousand toe |
Thousand toe 1998-2017 Belgium (red) |
Thousand toe 2017 Belgium (red) |
|
| Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
655 906 000.00
Road Euro 2017 Belgium Euro |
Euro 1998-2017 Belgium (red) |
Euro 2018 |
|
| Passenger transportIndicator |
119 500.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2016 Belgium Million passenger-kilometres |
Million passenger-kilometres 1997-2016 Belgium (red) |
Million passenger-kilometres 2016 Belgium (red) |
|
| Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.10
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Belgium Toe/1 000 US dollars |
Toe/1 000 US dollars 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Road accidentsIndicator |
56
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Belgium Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.9
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2019 Belgium Tonnes/capita |
Tonnes/capita 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Tonnes/capita 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Municipal wasteIndicator |
414.2
Total Kilograms/capita 2019 Belgium Kilograms/capita |
Kilograms/capita 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Kilograms/capita 2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Water withdrawalsIndicator |
4 392.1
Total Million m3 2017 Belgium Million m3 |
Million m3 1998-2017 Belgium (red) |
Million m3 2016 Belgium (red) |
|
Find all indicators on Environment
| Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
| Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.1
Total % per annum Aug-2021 Belgium % per annum |
% per annum Jan-2020-Aug-2021 Belgium (red) |
% per annum Jul-2021 Belgium (red) |
|
| Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
66.2
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Belgium % of pre-retirement earnings |
% of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Belgium (red) |
|
| Net pension wealthIndicator |
11.6
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Belgium Multiple of annual gross earnings |
Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Belgium (red) |
|
| Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.5
Total % per annum Aug-2021 Belgium % per annum |
% per annum Jan-2020-Aug-2021 Belgium (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
% per annum Aug-2021 Belgium (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Finance
| Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General government spendingIndicator |
52.0
Total % of GDP 2019 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
% of GDP 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Government reservesIndicator |
11 731.6
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Belgium SDR millions |
SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Belgium (red) |
SDR millions Q4-2014 Belgium (red) |
|
| Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
3.7
Total % of GDP 2019 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Tax revenueIndicator |
42.9
Total % of GDP 2019 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Tax wedgeIndicator |
51.5
Total % of labour cost 2020 Belgium % of labour cost |
% of labour cost 2001-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of labour cost 2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Government
| Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health spendingIndicator |
5 458
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Belgium US dollars/capita |
US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
US dollars/capita 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Hospital bedsIndicator |
5.5
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Belgium Per 1 000 inhabitants |
Per 1 000 inhabitants 2001-2020 Belgium (red) |
Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.50
Acute care Days 2019 Belgium Days |
Days 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Days 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.6
Men Years 2020 Belgium Years |
Years 2001-2020 Belgium (red) |
Years 2020 Belgium (red) |
|
| Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
55.4
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2018 Belgium % of population aged 15+ |
% of population aged 15+ 2014-2018 Belgium (red) |
||
| Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
2.9
Total % of GDP 2019 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| ICT value addedIndicator |
4.5
Total % of value added 2011 Belgium % of value added |
% of value added 2011 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
| Internet accessIndicator |
90.9
Total % of all households 2020 Belgium % of all households |
% of all households 2005-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of all households 2020 Belgium (red) |
|
| Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
89.6
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2020 Belgium Per 100 inhabitants |
Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2011-Q4-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
458.3
Total Number 2018 Belgium Number |
Number 1999-2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Number 2018 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
| Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average wagesIndicator |
54 326.6
Total US dollars 2020 Belgium US dollars |
US dollars 2001-2020 Belgium (red) |
US dollars 2020 Belgium (red) |
|
| Employment rateIndicator |
63.8
Total % of working age population Q1-2021 Belgium % of working age population |
% of working age population Q2-2016-Q1-2021 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of working age population Q1-2021 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Hours workedIndicator |
1 481
Total Hours/worker 2020 Belgium Hours/worker |
Hours/worker 2001-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Hours/worker 2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
41.6
Total % of unemployed 2020 Belgium % of unemployed |
% of unemployed 2001-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of unemployed 2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Self-employment rateIndicator |
14.7
Total % of employment 2020 Belgium % of employment |
% of employment 2001-2020 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of employment 2020 Belgium (red) |
|
| Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.57
Total Children/woman 2019 Belgium Children/woman |
Children/woman 2000-2019 Belgium (red) |
Children/woman 2019 Belgium (red) |
|
| National population distributionIndicator |
83.4
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Belgium Percentage |
Percentage 2014 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
| Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
100 190.0
Total Number 2016 Belgium Number |
Number 2005-2016 Belgium (red) |
Number 2011 Belgium (red) |
|
| Poverty rateIndicator |
0.08
Total Ratio 2018 Belgium Ratio |
Ratio 2018 Belgium (red) |
||
| Social spendingIndicator |
28.9
Public % of GDP 2019 Belgium % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Belgium (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
