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Finland

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Selected indicators for Finland

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

5.5 million

Growth rate: 0.2%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

6.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

54 668 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.1%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
156.0 % of disposable income

Government debt:
82.1 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
12.6 % of GDP

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Country profile of Finland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 22.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Finland Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Finland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 87 712.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Finland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Finland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 44.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Finland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Finland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 210.0 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Finland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 120.2 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.5 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Finland % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 279.2 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 2 611.7 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 97.23 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2022
Finland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator -0.80 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2022
Finland Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2017-Q2-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 3.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Finland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 45 301 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Finland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 39.4 Exports
% of GDP
2021
Finland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2021
Finland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 18 128 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Finland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1999-2019
Finland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Finland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 510 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 4.4 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Finland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 444 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2020
Finland Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Finland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 69 600.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Finland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Finland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.13 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Finland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 40 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Finland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 6.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Finland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 594.9 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Finland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 6 562.0 Total
Million m3
2006
Finland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1986-2006
Finland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.9 Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2021-Oct-2022
Finland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
Finland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 63.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Finland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Finland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 11.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Finland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 1.4 Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2021-Oct-2022
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 57.0 Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 6 111.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.1 Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 41.9 Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 42.7 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Finland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 566 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Finland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.8 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Finland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.30 Acute care
Days
2020
Finland Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Finland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.3 Men
Years
2021
Finland Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Finland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Finland % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1997-2017
Finland (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.9 Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 6.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Finland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 96.6 Total
% of all households
2021
Finland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Finland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 157.0 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
Finland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2012-Q4-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 294.5 Total
Number
2020
Finland Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 49 707.6 Total
US dollars
2021
Finland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 74.6 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2022
Finland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2017-Q2-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 518 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Finland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 24.2 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Finland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 14.6 Total
% of employment
2021
Finland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Finland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.37 Total
Children/woman
2020
Finland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Finland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 28.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 24 178.0 Total
Number
2019
Finland Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Finland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.06 Total
Ratio
2020
Finland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2001-2020
Finland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Finland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 29.1 Public
% of GDP
2019
Finland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Finland

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2020Publication (2020)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 2Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 2Publication (2021)
OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case StudyPublication (2019)

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