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Finland

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Selected indicators for Finland

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

5.6 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

6.2 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025

59 462 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.8%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
149.6 % of disposable income

Government debt:
74.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
12.8 % of GDP

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Country profile of Finland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 20.50 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Finland Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Finland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 87 712.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Finland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Finland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 43.7 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Finland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Finland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 186.9 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Finland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 128.2 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.6 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Finland % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 591.1 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 2 291.1 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator 0.33 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2023
Finland Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2018-Q2-2023
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 3.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Finland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 48 563 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Finland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 45.3 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Finland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Finland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 19 583 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Finland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2020
Finland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Finland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 510 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 6.3 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Finland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Finland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2021
Finland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 375 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2021
Finland Euro 		Road
Euro
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Road
Euro
2021
Finland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 69 600.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Finland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Finland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.12 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Finland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 4 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Finland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 6.2 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Finland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 609.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Finland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 6 562.0 Total
Million m3
2006
Finland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1986-2006
Finland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2020

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.2 Total
% per annum
Sep-2023
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2022-Sep-2023
Finland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2023
Finland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 63.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Finland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Finland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 11.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Finland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 4.0 Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2022-Oct-2023
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 55.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 6 111.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.7 Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 43.0 Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 43.1 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Finland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 599 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Finland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.8 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Finland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.40 Acute care
Days
2021
Finland Days 		Acute care
Days
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2021
Finland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.7 Men
Years
2022
Finland Years 		Men
Years
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Men
Years
2022
Finland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Finland % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1997-2017
Finland (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 3.0 Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 6.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Finland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 97.6 Total
% of all households
2022
Finland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 160.0 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Finland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2010-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 294.5 Total
Number
2020
Finland Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 51 835.9 Total
US dollars
2022
Finland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 74.8 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2023
Finland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2018-Q2-2023
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2023
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 498 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Finland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 23.1 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Finland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 13.9 Total
% of employment
2022
Finland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2022
Finland (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.46 Total
Children/woman
2021
Finland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
Children/woman
2021
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 28.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 40 222.0 Total
Number
2022
Finland Number 		Total
Number
2003-2022
Finland (red) 		Total
Number
2022
Finland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.07 Total
Ratio
2021
Finland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2002-2021
Finland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2020
Finland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 29.0 Public
% of GDP
2022
Finland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Finland

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2022Publication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2023 Issue 2Publication (2023)
OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics, Volume 2022 Issue 4Publication (2023)
Finland 2023 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2023)

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