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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Finland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
5.5 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
6.5 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
59 808 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021
Household debt:
156.0 % of disposable income
Government debt:
82.3 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
12.8 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Finland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
20.50
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Finland Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
87 712.0
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Finland Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
43.7
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
199.5
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
120.2
Total Million US dollars 2016 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 1997-2016 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.5
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Finland % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
1 717.8
Total Million US dollars 2021 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
3 142.3
Total Million US dollars 2021 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator | ||||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
-1.36
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2022 Finland Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q4-2017-Q3-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
3.3
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Finland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
45 458
Total US dollars/capita 2021 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
44.9
Exports % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
18 128
Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Finland US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 1999-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
504
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
510
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
4.4
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Finland % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2003-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Finland Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Finland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
1 444 000 000.00
Road Euro 2020 Finland Euro |
![]() Euro 2001-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() Euro 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
69 600.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Finland Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Finland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.13
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
4
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
6.5
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Finland Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
609.3
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Finland Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
6 562.0
Total Million m3 2006 Finland Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1986-2006 Finland (red) |
![]() Million m3 2017 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.9
Total % per annum Feb-2023 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jul-2021-Feb-2023 Finland (red) |
![]() % per annum Feb-2023 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
63.2
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Finland % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
11.0
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.6
Total % per annum Feb-2023 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jul-2021-Feb-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Feb-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
55.6
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
6 111.2
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.7
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
43.0
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
42.7
Total % of labour cost 2021 Finland % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
4 605
Total US dollars/capita 2020 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2001-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
2.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.30
Acute care Days 2020 Finland Days |
![]() Days 2001-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() Days 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
79.3
Men Years 2021 Finland Years |
![]() Years 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Years 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
67.6
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Finland % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 1997-2017 Finland (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
2.9
Total % of GDP 2020 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
6.4
Total % of value added 2011 Finland % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
97.6
Total % of all households 2022 Finland % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
158.3
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Finland Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2012-Q2-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
294.5
Total Number 2020 Finland Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
49 707.6
Total US dollars 2021 Finland US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
74.7
Total % of working age population Q4-2022 Finland % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2018-Q4-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2022 Finland (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 518
Total Hours/worker 2021 Finland Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
24.2
Total % of unemployed 2021 Finland % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
14.6
Total % of employment 2021 Finland % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2021 Finland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.37
Total Children/woman 2020 Finland Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2001-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2020 Finland (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
28.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Finland Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Finland (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
24 178.0
Total Number 2019 Finland Number |
![]() Number 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Number 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.06
Total Ratio 2020 Finland Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2001-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() Ratio 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
29.0
Public % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |