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Finland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Finland

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018

5.5 million

Growth rate: 0.1%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.9 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019

51 414 US$ per capita

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019

Household debt:
148.2 % of disposable income

Government debt:
69.7 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
12.3 % of GDP

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Country profile of Finland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 24.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Finland Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Finland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 114 907.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Finland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Finland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 51.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Finland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Finland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 132.9 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Finland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 121.2 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Finland % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2019
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 233.7 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 2 297.3 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.74 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2020
Finland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.7 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Finland (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.6 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Finland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 41 992 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Finland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 40.2 Exports
% of GDP
2019
Finland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2019
Finland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 17 591 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Finland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Finland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Finland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 510 Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.0 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Finland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 526 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2018
Finland Euro 		Road
Euro
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Road
Euro
2018
Finland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 74 700.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2019
Finland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Finland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.15 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Finland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 38 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Finland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.9 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Finland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Finland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 550.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Finland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 6 562.0 Total
Million m3
2006
Finland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1986-2006
Finland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator -0.4 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
Finland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Finland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 64.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Finland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Finland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 11.1 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Finland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.5 Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2019-Oct-2020
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2020
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 53.2 Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 6 111.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.6 Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 42.7 Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 41.9 Total
% of labour cost
2019
Finland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 578 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Finland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
Finland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.40 Acute care
Days
2018
Finland Days 		Acute care
Days
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2018
Finland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.1 Men
Years
2018
Finland Years 		Men
Years
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Men
Years
2018
Finland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Finland % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1997-2017
Finland (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.8 Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 6.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Finland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 94.4 Total
% of all households
2019
Finland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2019
Finland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 155.2 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
Finland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 266.3 Total
Number
2018
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 45 697.6 Total
US dollars
2019
Finland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2000-2019
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars
2019
Finland (red)
Employment rateIndicator 71.0 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
Finland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2015-Q2-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2020
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 540 Total
Hours/worker
2019
Finland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 18.5 Total
% of unemployed
2019
Finland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 13.5 Total
% of employment
2019
Finland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2019
Finland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.40 Total
Children/woman
2018
Finland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2018
Finland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 28.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 27 274.0 Total
Number
2016
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Finland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.06 Total
Ratio
2018
Finland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
Finland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 29.1 Public
% of GDP
2019
Finland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Finland

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2018Publication (2018)
OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case StudyPublication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 2Publication (2019)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018Publication (2018)

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