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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Finland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2002-2022
5.6 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
6.2 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025
59 462 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022
Household debt:
149.6 % of disposable income
Government debt:
74.3 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
12.8 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Finland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
20.50
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Finland Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
87 712.0
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Finland Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
43.7
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
186.9
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
128.2
Total Million US dollars 2016 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 1997-2016 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.6
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Finland % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
591.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
2 291.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator | ||||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
0.33
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2023 Finland Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2018-Q2-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
3.5
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Finland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
48 563
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
45.3
Exports % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
19 583
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Finland US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2000-2020 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
504
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
510
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
6.3
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Finland % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2021 Finland Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
1 375 000 000.00
Road Euro 2021 Finland Euro |
![]() Euro 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Euro 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
69 600.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Finland Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Finland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.12
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
4
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Finland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
6.2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Finland Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
609.3
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Finland Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
6 562.0
Total Million m3 2006 Finland Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1986-2006 Finland (red) |
![]() Million m3 2020 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
3.2
Total % per annum Sep-2023 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Feb-2022-Sep-2023 Finland (red) |
![]() % per annum Sep-2023 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
63.2
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Finland % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
11.0
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
4.0
Total % per annum Oct-2023 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Mar-2022-Oct-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Oct-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
55.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
6 111.2
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.7
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
43.0
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
43.1
Total % of labour cost 2022 Finland % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
5 599
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
2.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.40
Acute care Days 2021 Finland Days |
![]() Days 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Days 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.7
Men Years 2022 Finland Years |
![]() Years 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() Years 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
67.6
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Finland % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 1997-2017 Finland (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
3.0
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
6.4
Total % of value added 2011 Finland % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
97.6
Total % of all households 2022 Finland % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
160.0
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Finland Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants 2010-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
294.5
Total Number 2020 Finland Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
51 835.9
Total US dollars 2022 Finland US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
74.8
Total % of working age population Q2-2023 Finland % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2018-Q2-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q2-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 498
Total Hours/worker 2022 Finland Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
23.1
Total % of unemployed 2022 Finland % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
13.9
Total % of employment 2022 Finland % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2022 Finland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.46
Total Children/woman 2021 Finland Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Children/woman 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
28.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Finland Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Finland (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
40 222.0
Total Number 2022 Finland Number |
![]() Number 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
![]() Number 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.07
Total Ratio 2021 Finland Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
![]() Ratio 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
29.0
Public % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |