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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Finland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
5.5 million
Growth rate: 0.1%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.5 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
51 621 US$ per capita
Projected growth rate: <%gdp-growth-rate%>%
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019
Household debt:
148.2 % of disposable income
Government debt:
69.6 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019
12.2 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Finland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
24.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2019 Finland Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
114 907.0
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Finland Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 1999-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
51.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2017 Finland Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 1998-2017 Finland (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2017 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
183.6
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
121.2
Total Million US dollars 2016 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 1997-2016 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.4
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2019 Finland % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
1 105.7
Total Million US dollars 2019 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
2 320.3
Total Million US dollars 2019 Finland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
100.87
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Jan-21 Finland Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
1.6
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Finland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
1.6
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Finland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
42 161
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
40.2
Exports % of GDP 2019 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
17 591
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Finland US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 1995-2015 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2016 Finland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
504
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
510
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
5.0
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2019 Finland % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2003-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Finland Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Finland (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Finland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
1 526 000 000.00
Road Euro 2018 Finland Euro |
![]() Euro 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Euro 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
74 700.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Finland Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.13
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
38
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Finland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.5
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2019 Finland Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
550.7
Total Kilograms/capita 2018 Finland Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 1999-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
6 562.0
Total Million m3 2006 Finland Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1986-2006 Finland (red) |
![]() Million m3 2016 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.4
Total % per annum Jan-21 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jun-2019-Jan-21 Finland (red) |
![]() % per annum Dec-2020 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
64.2
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Finland % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
11.1
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.5
Total % per annum Jan-21 Finland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jun-2019-Jan-21 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Jan-21 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
53.3
Total % of GDP 2018 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
6 111.2
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.5
Total % of GDP 2019 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
42.2
Total % of GDP 2019 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
41.9
Total % of labour cost 2019 Finland % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
4 578
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Finland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
3.6
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.40
Acute care Days 2018 Finland Days |
![]() Days 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Days 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
79.1
Men Years 2018 Finland Years |
![]() Years 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Years 2018 Finland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
67.6
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Finland % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 1997-2017 Finland (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
2.8
Total % of GDP 2018 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
6.4
Total % of value added 2011 Finland % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
94.4
Total % of all households 2019 Finland % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
155.2
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Finland Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2010-Q4-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
266.3
Total Number 2018 Finland Number |
![]() Number 1999-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
45 697.6
Total US dollars 2019 Finland US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
![]() US dollars 2019 Finland (red) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
71.7
Total % of working age population Q3-2020 Finland % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2015-Q3-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 540
Total Hours/worker 2019 Finland Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
18.5
Total % of unemployed 2019 Finland % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
13.5
Total % of employment 2019 Finland % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2019 Finland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.40
Total Children/woman 2018 Finland Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2018 Finland (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
28.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Finland Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
27 274.0
Total Number 2016 Finland Number |
![]() Number 1997-2016 Finland (red) |
![]() Number 2011 Finland (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.06
Total Ratio 2018 Finland Ratio |
![]() Ratio 1999-2018 Finland (red) |
![]() Ratio 2017 Finland (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
29.1
Public % of GDP 2019 Finland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |