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Finland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Finland

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

5.5 million

Growth rate: 0.6%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

8.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2016
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2018

43 057 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.5%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2015
General government debt, % of GDP, 2016

Household debt:
130.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
75.9 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2015

Tax on personal income:
13.3 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1996-2016

8.8 % of labour force

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Country profile of Finland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 98.50 Permanent pasture
% of agricultural land
2010
Finland % of agricultural land 		Permanent pasture
% of agricultural land
2004-2010
Finland (red) 		Permanent pasture
% of agricultural land
2010
Finland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 109 097.4 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2013
Finland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1995-2013
Finland (red) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2013
Finland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 41.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2009
Finland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2009
Finland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2009
Finland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 235.8 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2015
Finland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1996-2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 47.6 Total
Million US dollars
2015
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1996-2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 Total
% of gross national income
2016
Finland % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1997-2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -1 405.0 Total
Million US dollars
2015
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1996-2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator -48.3 Total
Million US dollars
2015
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1996-2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2015
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 101.44 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Apr-2017
Finland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.0 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2015
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2015
Finland (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 0.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2016
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2015
Finland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 34 608 Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 35.4 Exports
% of GDP
2016
Finland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2007-2016
Finland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2016
Finland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 8 519 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2013
Finland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2013
Finland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2013
Finland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 507 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 521 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.4 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2015
Finland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2011-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2015
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2015
Finland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2015
Finland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 78 866 994.00 Road
Euro
2015
Finland Euro 		Road
Euro
2009-2015
Finland (red) 		Road
Euro
2015
Finland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 73 835.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2015
Finland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2014
Finland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.16 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2015
Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2015
Finland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 49 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2015
Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2015
Finland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 8.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2014
Finland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1995-2014
Finland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2014
Finland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 498.5 Total
Kilograms/capita
2015
Finland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 6 562.0 Total
Million m3
2006
Finland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1986-2006
Finland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2010

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.5 Total
% per annum
May-2017
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2015-May-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
% per annum
May-2017
Finland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 63.5 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014
Finland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014
Finland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 7.9 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014
Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014
Finland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.3 Total
% per annum
May-2017
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2015-May-2017
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
May-2017
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 57.0 Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 6 111.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.2 Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 18 580 Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland (red)
Tax wedgeIndicator 43.8 Total
% of labour cost
2016
Finland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2016
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 212 Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2009-2015
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2015
Finland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 4.5 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2014
Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1995-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2014
Finland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.70 Acute care
Days
2014
Finland Days 		Acute care
Days
1995-2014
Finland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2014
Finland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.4 Men
Years
2014
Finland Years 		Men
Years
2008-2014
Finland (red) 		Men
Years
2014
Finland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 49.8 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2014
Finland % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1997-2014
Finland (red) 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2014
Finland (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.9 Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 6.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Finland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 89.9 Total
% of all households
2015
Finland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2015
Finland (red)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 288.9 Total
Number
2014
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1995-2014
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2014
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Wireless mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 139.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2016
Finland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q2-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 42 127.0 Total
US dollars
2016
Finland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars
2016
Finland (red)
Employment rateIndicator 69.2 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2016
Finland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2012-Q4-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 646 Total
Hours/worker
2015
Finland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 26.6 Total
% of unemployed
2016
Finland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1997-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 14.3 Total
% of employment
2015
Finland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1996-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2015
Finland (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.70 Total
Children/woman
2015
Finland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1996-2015
Finland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2015
Finland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 28.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 23 873.0 Total
Number
2013
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1995-2013
Finland (red) 		Total
Number
2011
Finland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.04 Total
Ratio
2014
Finland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2008-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2014
Finland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 30.8 Public
% of GDP
2016
Finland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1997-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Finland

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2016OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2016Publication (2016)
OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017Publication (2017)
OECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated AreasOECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated AreasPublication (2017)
National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014Publication (2015)

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