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Finland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Finland

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

5.5 million

Growth rate: 0.6%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

8.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2018
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

48 652 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.6%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2017
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
138.5 % of disposable income

Government debt:
68.9 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2017

Tax on personal income:
12.6 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1998-2018

7.4 % of labour force

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Country profile of Finland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 25 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Finland Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Finland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 109 097.4 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2013
Finland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1995-2013
Finland (red) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Nutrient balanceIndicator 47.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2016
Finland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Finland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 165.7 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Finland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 113.3 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2016
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Finland % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 2 551.5 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 3 704.0 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Finland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Finland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.70 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Mar-2019
Finland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.0 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Finland (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Finland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Finland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 37 987 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Finland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 39.0 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 17 591 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Finland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Finland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Finland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 507 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 521 Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2015
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Finland (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 4.9 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2017
Finland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Finland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 235 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2017
Finland Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Road
Euro
2016
Finland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 74 800.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2017
Finland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Finland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.16 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Finland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 47 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Finland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 8.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Finland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Finland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 509.0 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Finland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 6 562.0 Total
Million m3
2006
Finland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1986-2006
Finland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2012

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.3 Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2017-Apr-2019
Finland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Finland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 65.0 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Finland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Finland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 11.3 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Finland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.3 Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Finland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2017-Apr-2019
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 54.2 Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 6 111.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Finland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Finland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.7 Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 43.3 Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 42.3 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Finland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 173 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Finland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Finland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 4.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Finland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.50 Acute care
Days
2016
Finland Days 		Acute care
Days
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2016
Finland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.6 Men
Years
2016
Finland Years 		Men
Years
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Men
Years
2016
Finland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 58.0 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2012
Finland % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1992-2012
Finland (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.8 Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 6.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Finland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 94.3 Total
% of all households
2018
Finland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2018
Finland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 155.8 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2018
Finland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2009-Q2-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 309.1 Total
Number
2016
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2016
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 42 963.7 Total
US dollars
2017
Finland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
US dollars
2017
Finland (red)
Employment rateIndicator 72.7 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018
Finland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2014-Q4-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 556 Total
Hours/worker
2017
Finland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 24.9 Total
% of unemployed
2017
Finland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1998-2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2017
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 13.2 Total
% of employment
2018
Finland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Finland (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.60 Total
Children/woman
2016
Finland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2016
Finland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 28.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 27 274.0 Total
Number
2016
Finland Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Finland (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Finland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.06 Total
Ratio
2017
Finland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
1998-2017
Finland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2016
Finland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 28.7 Public
% of GDP
2018
Finland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Finland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Finland

OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2018OECD Economic Surveys: Finland 2018Publication (2018)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Finland 2018Publication (2018)
OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Finland 2017Publication (2017)
OECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated AreasOECD Territorial Reviews: Northern Sparsely Populated AreasPublication (2017)

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