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Spain

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Spain

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

47.3 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.4 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

46 811 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.7%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
101.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
142.7 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
8.8 % of GDP

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Country profile of Spain

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 7 495.98 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Spain Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Spain (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Spain (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 312 781.2 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Spain Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2000-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Spain (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 49.3 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Spain Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Spain (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 157.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Spain Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 1.9 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Spain Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Spain % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 3 799.9 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Spain Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 7 022.0 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Spain Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Spain (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.27 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Feb-2023
Spain Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator -2.76 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
Spain Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator -0.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Spain Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Spain (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Spain (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 33 996 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Spain US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Spain (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 41.7 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Spain % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Spain (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Spain (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 14 237 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Spain US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1999-2019
Spain (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Spain (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 485 Boys
Mean score
2018
Spain Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 485 Boys
Mean score
2015
Spain Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 484 Boys
Mean score
2018
Spain Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 8.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Spain % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 120.2 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Spain Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Spain (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Spain (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 927 291 764.00 Road
Euro
2020
Spain Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Spain (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 284 467.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
Spain Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Spain (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Spain Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Spain (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Spain (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 3 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Spain Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.4 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Spain Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 472.8 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Spain Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 29 595.7 Total
Million m3
2018
Spain Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1999-2018
Spain (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017
Spain (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.4 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Spain % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Spain (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Spain (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 80.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Spain % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Spain (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 16.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Spain Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Spain (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Spain % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Spain (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Spain (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 50.6 Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Spain (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain (red)
Government reservesIndicator 27 576.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Spain SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Spain (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Spain (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.7 Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 38.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 39.3 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Spain % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 718 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Spain US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Spain (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Spain Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Spain (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.40 Acute care
Days
2020
Spain Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Spain (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.3 Men
Years
2021
Spain Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Spain (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Spain (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2020
Spain % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.6 Total
% of value added
2011
Spain % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 96.1 Total
% of all households
2022
Spain % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Spain (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 109.9 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Spain Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 321.9 Total
Number
2020
Spain Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 39 202.3 Total
US dollars
2021
Spain US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 64.7 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2022
Spain % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Hours workedIndicator 1 641 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Spain Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 41.7 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Spain % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 15.8 Total
% of employment
2021
Spain % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Spain (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.36 Total
Children/woman
2020
Spain Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Spain (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Spain (red)
National population distributionIndicator 48.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Spain Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Spain (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 349 794.0 Total
Number
2019
Spain Number 		Total
Number
2006-2019
Spain (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Spain (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.15 Total
Ratio
2019
Spain Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2007-2019
Spain (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Spain (red)
Social spendingIndicator 28.1 Public
% of GDP
2022
Spain % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Spain (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Spain

OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 6Publication (2022)
Spain 2021 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 6Publication (2021)

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