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Hungary

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Hungary

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

9.9 million

Growth rate: -0.3%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.7 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2018
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

31 579 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.1%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
41.6 % of disposable income

Government debt:
87.1 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
5.2 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1998-2018

3.7 % of labour force

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Country profile of Hungary

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 799 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Hungary Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Hungary (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator
Nutrient balanceIndicator 33.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Hungary Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2017
Hungary (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Hungary (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 27.3 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Hungary Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1998-2018
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Hungary % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
2003-2017
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 768.5 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Hungary Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2016-2018
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 1 037.0 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Hungary Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2018
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.44 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Dec-2019
Hungary Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 4.3 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Hungary Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Hungary (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 7.7 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Hungary Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Hungary (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 25 296 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Hungary US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Hungary (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 84.9 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Hungary % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2018
Hungary (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 8 761 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Hungary US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Hungary (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Hungary (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 486 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 463 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 484 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.3 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Hungary % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 724.8 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Hungary Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Hungary (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 280 382 187.00 Road
Euro
2017
Hungary Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Road
Euro
2017
Hungary (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 82 606.6 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Hungary Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Hungary (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.10 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Hungary Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Hungary (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 64 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Hungary Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Hungary (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.7 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Hungary Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Hungary (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 387.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Hungary Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 3 958.8 Total
Million m3
2016
Hungary Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1997-2016
Hungary (red) 		Total
Million m3
2015
Hungary (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 145.04 Total
2015=100
Nov-2019
Hungary 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Apr-2018-Nov-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.1 Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Hungary % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2018-Jan-2020
Hungary (red) 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2019
Hungary (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 84.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Hungary % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Hungary (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Hungary Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Hungary (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 0.2 Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Hungary % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2018-Jan-2020
Hungary (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Hungary (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 46.4 Total
% of GDP
2017
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Hungary (red)
Government reservesIndicator 28 924.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Hungary SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Hungary (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Hungary (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.2 Total
% of GDP
2018
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax revenueIndicator 36.6 Total
% of GDP
2018
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 45.0 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Hungary % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 047 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Hungary US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Hungary (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 7.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Hungary Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2000-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Hungary (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.50 Acute care
Days
2017
Hungary Days 		Acute care
Days
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Acute care
Days
2017
Hungary (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 72.5 Men
Years
2017
Hungary Years 		Men
Years
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Men
Years
2017
Hungary (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 62.3 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2014
Hungary % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1994-2014
Hungary (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.3 Total
% of GDP
2017
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 7.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Hungary % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 83.3 Total
% of all households
2018
Hungary % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2018
Hungary (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 67.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Hungary Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 33.3 Total
Number
2017
Hungary Number 		Total
Number
1998-2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2017
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 24 454.7 Total
US dollars
2018
Hungary US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Total
US dollars
2018
Hungary (red)
Employment rateIndicator 70.1 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2019
Hungary % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2014-Q3-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 741 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Hungary Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 39.5 Total
% of unemployed
2018
Hungary % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 10.4 Total
% of employment
2018
Hungary % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Hungary (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.49 Total
Children/woman
2017
Hungary Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2017
Hungary (red)
National population distributionIndicator 17.5 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Hungary Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.08 Total
Ratio
2016
Hungary Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2006-2016
Hungary (red) 		Total
Ratio
2016
Hungary (red)
Social spendingIndicator 19.4 Public
% of GDP
2018
Hungary % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Hungary

OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 4Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2018 Issue 4Publication (2018)
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Hungary 2018Publication (2018)

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