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Hungary

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Hungary

Population

Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

9.8 million

Growth rate: -0.2%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2020
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023

33 253 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.0%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2020
General government debt, % of GDP, 2020

Household debt:
44.5 % of disposable income

Government debt:
98.1 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
5.3 % of GDP

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Country profile of Hungary

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 790.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2019
Hungary Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Hungary (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator
Nutrient balanceIndicator 33.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Hungary Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2017
Hungary (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Hungary (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 31.8 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2020
Hungary % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2020
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2020
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 11 951.5 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2016-2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 12 263.6 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Hungary (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 97.34 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2021
Hungary Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 9.1 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Hungary Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Hungary (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 26 513 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Hungary US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Hungary (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 79.5 Exports
% of GDP
2020
Hungary % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2020
Hungary (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 13 738 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Hungary US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1998-2018
Hungary (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Hungary (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 486 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 463 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 484 Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 6.9 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Hungary % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 724.8 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Hungary Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Hungary (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 2 288 587 058.79 Road
Euro
2019
Hungary Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Hungary (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 77 150.2 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
Hungary Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Hungary (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.09 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Hungary Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Hungary (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 47 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Hungary Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Hungary (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Hungary Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Hungary (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 390.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Hungary Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2000-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 4 232.3 Total
Million m3
2018
Hungary Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1999-2018
Hungary (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016
Hungary (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 194.67 Total
2015=100
Oct-2021
Hungary 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Mar-2020-Oct-2021
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 4.1 Total
% per annum
Nov-2021
Hungary % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2020-Nov-2021
Hungary (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2021
Hungary (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 84.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Hungary % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Hungary (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Hungary Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Hungary (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Nov-2021
Hungary % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2020-Nov-2021
Hungary (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Nov-2021
Hungary (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 45.6 Total
% of GDP
2019
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Hungary (red)
Government reservesIndicator 28 924.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Hungary SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Hungary (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Hungary (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.0 Total
% of GDP
2020
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Hungary (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 35.7 Total
% of GDP
2020
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 43.6 Total
% of labour cost
2020
Hungary % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 170 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Hungary US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Hungary (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.8 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Hungary Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Hungary (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.40 Acute care
Days
2019
Hungary Days 		Acute care
Days
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Acute care
Days
2019
Hungary (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 72.3 Men
Years
2020
Hungary Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
Hungary (red) 		Men
Years
2020
Hungary (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2019
Hungary % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1999-2019
Hungary (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.5 Total
% of GDP
2019
Hungary % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 7.4 Total
% of value added
2011
Hungary % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 87.6 Total
% of all households
2020
Hungary % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2020
Hungary (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 75.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2020
Hungary Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2011-Q4-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 48.6 Total
Number
2019
Hungary Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 25 408.6 Total
US dollars
2020
Hungary US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 72.9 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2021
Hungary % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2016-Q2-2021
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2021
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 660 Total
Hours/worker
2020
Hungary Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 27.2 Total
% of unemployed
2020
Hungary % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 12.0 Total
% of employment
2020
Hungary % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2020
Hungary (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.49 Total
Children/woman
2019
Hungary Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2000-2019
Hungary (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2019
Hungary (red)
National population distributionIndicator 17.5 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Hungary Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Hungary (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.08 Total
Ratio
2017
Hungary Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2006-2017
Hungary (red) 		Total
Ratio
2018
Social spendingIndicator 18.1 Public
% of GDP
2019
Hungary % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Hungary (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Hungary

OECD Economic Surveys: Hungary 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2021 Issue 4Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 4Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 4Publication (2019)

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