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Greece

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Greece

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

10.4 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

36 795 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.9%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
92.7 % of disposable income

Government debt:
191.5 % of GDP

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Country profile of Greece

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 2 329.67 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Greece Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Greece (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 50 280.1 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Greece Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2002-2020
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Greece (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 59.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Greece Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1996-2015
Greece (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 6.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Greece Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 0.3 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Greece Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2018
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Greece % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -175.6 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Greece Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 165.3 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Greece Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Greece (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator 5.04 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Greece Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2016-Q3-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2021
OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator -2.0 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Greece Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Greece (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Greece (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 26 593 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Greece US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2006-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Greece (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 48.7 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Greece % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Greece (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Greece (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 4 300 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Greece US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1999-2019
Greece (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 452 Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 437 Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 446 Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.0 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Greece % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 57.3 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Greece Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2021
Greece (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 730 716 966.23 Road
Euro
2021
Greece Euro 		Road
Euro
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Road
Euro
2021
Greece (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 42 182.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Greece Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Greece (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Greece Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Greece (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Greece (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 6 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Greece Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Greece (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Greece Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 523.5 Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Greece Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2000-2019
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 10 087.3 Total
Million m3
2021
Greece Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Total
Million m3
2020
Greece (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.9 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Greece % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Greece (red) 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2023
Greece (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 83.6 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Greece % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Greece (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 15.4 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Greece Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Greece (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 3.8 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Greece % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Greece (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Greece (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 57.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece (red)
Government reservesIndicator 1 421.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Greece SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Greece (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Greece (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.2 Total
% of GDP
2020
Greece % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Tax revenueIndicator 39.0 Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 37.1 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Greece % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 015 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Greece US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Greece (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Greece (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 4.3 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Greece Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Greece (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.30 Acute care
Days
2015
Greece Days 		Acute care
Days
1996-2015
Greece (red) 		Acute care
Days
2021
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 77.4 Men
Years
2021
Greece Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Greece (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Greece (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.9 Total
% of value added
2011
Greece % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 85.5 Total
% of all households
2022
Greece % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 29.1 Total
Number
2020
Greece Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 25 979.0 Total
US dollars
2022
Greece US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 61.1 Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Greece % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2018-Q1-2023
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 886 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Greece Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 63.1 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Greece % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 30.3 Total
% of employment
2022
Greece % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2022
Greece (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.43 Total
Children/woman
2021
Greece Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
Children/woman
2021
Greece (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 35.4 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Greece Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Greece (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.13 Total
Ratio
2020
Greece Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2020
Greece (red) 		Total
Ratio
2020
Greece (red)
Social spendingIndicator 24.1 Public
% of GDP
2022
Greece % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Greece (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Greece

OECD Economic Surveys: Greece 2023Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2023 Issue 2Publication (2023)
OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics, Volume 2022 Issue 4Publication (2023)
Greece 2023 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2023)

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