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Canada

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Country statistical profile

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Selected indicators for Canada

Population

Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

38.0 million

Growth rate: 1.1%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

13.8 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023

52 022 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 2.6%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
185.6 % of disposable income

Government debt:
130.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
12.5 % of GDP

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Country profile of Canada

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 15 757.47 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Canada Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
1999-2018
Canada (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Agricultural supportIndicator 11.7 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2021
Canada % of gross farm receipts 		Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 3.78 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Canada Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 799 558.7 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Canada Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Canada (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 23.7 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2018
Canada Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1999-2018
Canada (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 949.5 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Canada Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 2 407.0 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Canada % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -4 487.6 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 2 741.7 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.58 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Jun-2022
Canada Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.53 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Canada Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2017-Q1-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 10.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Canada Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Canada (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 43 160 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Canada US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Canada (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 30.7 Exports
% of GDP
2021
Canada % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2021
Canada (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 24 496 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Canada US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2018
Canada (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Canada (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 514 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 506 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 10.2 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Canada % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 174 226.1 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Canada Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Canada (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Canada (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 7 543 245 608.13 Road
Euro
2019
Canada Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Canada (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Canada (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 503 471.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2007
Canada Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1995-2007
Canada (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.18 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Canada Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Canada (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 47 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Canada Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Canada (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 13.8 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Canada Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 423.6 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Canada Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 30 812.0 Total
Million m3
2015
Canada Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1995-2015
Canada (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 169.75 Total
2015=100
May-2022
Canada 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Oct-2020-May-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.0 Total
% per annum
Jul-2022
Canada % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2020-Jul-2022
Canada (red) 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2022
Canada (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 46.4 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Canada % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Canada (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 8.7 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Canada Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Canada (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 3.0 Total
% per annum
Jul-2022
Canada % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2020-Jul-2022
Canada (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2022
Canada (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 51 483.0 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Canada SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Canada (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Canada (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 4.2 Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 34.4 Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 31.5 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Canada % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 905 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Canada US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Canada (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Canada Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Canada (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.70 Acute care
Days
2020
Canada Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Canada (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.5 Men
Years
2020
Canada Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 59.8 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2019
Canada % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2004-2019
Canada (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.7 Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 5.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Canada % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 94.2 Total
% of all households
2020
Canada % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 74.9 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
Canada Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2012-Q4-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 692.7 Total
Number
2019
Canada Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2019
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 54 298.9 Total
US dollars
2021
Canada US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 75.4 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2022
Canada % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2017-Q2-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 685 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Canada Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 16.3 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Canada % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 7.7 Total
% of employment
2021
Canada % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Canada (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.50 Total
Children/woman
2020
Canada Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Canada (red)
National population distributionIndicator 56.4 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Canada Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Canada (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 296 379.0 Total
Number
2016
Canada Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Canada (red) 		Total
Number
2011
Canada (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.12 Total
Ratio
2019
Canada Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2000-2019
Canada (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Canada (red)
Social spendingIndicator 18.0 Public
% of GDP
2018
Canada % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Canada

OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2021Publication (2021)
Canada 2022 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2021 Issue 3Publication (2021)
Recruiting Immigrant Workers: Canada 2019Publication (2019)

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