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Canada

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Canada

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

38.9 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

13.1 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025

58 348 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.9%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
187.2 % of disposable income

Government debt:
113.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
12.1 % of GDP

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Country profile of Canada

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 18 559.65 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Canada Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Canada (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator 7 251.4 Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2022
Canada Million US dollars 		Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 3.78 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Canada Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 719 249.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Canada Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Canada (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 30.5 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2020
Canada Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Canada (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 1 216.9 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Canada Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 2 848.4 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Canada % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 074.0 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 10 008.5 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Canada Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Canada (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 97.75 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2023
Canada Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.19 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2023
Canada Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2018-Q2-2023
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 4.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Canada Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Canada (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Canada (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 48 255 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Canada US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Canada (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 33.8 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Canada % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Canada (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Canada (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 24 363 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Canada US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2020
Canada (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Canada (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 514 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 506 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 7.1 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Canada % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 194 358.0 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Canada Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2021
Canada (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 7 543 245 608.13 Road
Euro
2019
Canada Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Canada (red) 		Road
Euro
2021
Passenger transportIndicator 503 471.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2007
Canada Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1995-2007
Canada (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.16 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Canada Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Canada (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Canada (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 5 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Canada Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 13.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Canada Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator
Water withdrawalsIndicator 30 812.0 Total
Million m3
2015
Canada Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1995-2015
Canada (red) 		Total
Million m3
2020

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 182.52 Total
2015=100
Aug-2023
Canada 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 4.1 Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Canada % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2022-Oct-2023
Canada (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Canada (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 46.4 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Canada % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Canada (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 8.7 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Canada Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Canada (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 5.3 Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Canada % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2022-Oct-2023
Canada (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Canada (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 51 483.0 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Canada SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Canada (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Canada (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 3.9 Total
% of GDP
2021
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Canada (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 33.2 Total
% of GDP
2021
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 31.9 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Canada % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 6 319 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Canada US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Canada (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Canada (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Canada Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Canada (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.80 Acute care
Days
2021
Canada Days 		Acute care
Days
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Acute care
Days
2021
Canada (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.3 Men
Years
2021
Canada Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Canada (red) 		Men
Years
2022
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 59.8 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2019
Canada % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2004-2019
Canada (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.6 Total
% of GDP
2022
Canada % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 5.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Canada % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 94.0 Total
% of all households
2022
Canada % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 85.1 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Canada Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2010-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 661.5 Total
Number
2020
Canada Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 59 050.4 Total
US dollars
2022
Canada US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 75.6 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Canada % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018-Q3-2023
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2023
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 686 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Canada Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 10.7 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Canada % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 7.2 Total
% of employment
2022
Canada % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2022
Canada (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.43 Total
Children/woman
2021
Canada Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
Children/woman
2021
Canada (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 56.4 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Canada Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Canada (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 437 535.0 Total
Number
2022
Canada Number 		Total
Number
2003-2022
Canada (red) 		Total
Number
2022
Canada (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.09 Total
Ratio
2020
Canada Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2001-2020
Canada (red) 		Total
Ratio
2020
Canada (red)
Social spendingIndicator 24.9 Public
% of GDP
2020
Canada % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2001-2020
Canada (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Canada

OECD Economic Surveys: Canada 2023Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2023 Issue 3Publication (2023)
OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics, Volume 2022 Issue 4Publication (2023)
Canada 2022 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2022)

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