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Italy

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Italy

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

59.1 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

5.0 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

52 461 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.0%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
90.5 % of disposable income

Government debt:
172.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
11.2 % of GDP

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Country profile of Italy

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 628.99 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Italy Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Italy (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 130 087.5 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Italy Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2004-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Italy (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 68.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Italy Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 879.1 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Italy Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 54.8 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Italy % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 3 969.8 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 11 361.3 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 97.07 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Feb-2023
Italy Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 0.17 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
Italy Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 0.0 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Italy Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Italy (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 38 786 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Italy (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 37.1 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Italy % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Italy (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Italy (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 12 177 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Italy US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1999-2019
Italy (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Italy (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 464 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 470 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 12.7 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Italy % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 4 098.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 4 310 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2019
Italy Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Italy (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 598 582.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Italy Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Italy (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Italy Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Italy (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 5 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 5.0 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Italy Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 487.0 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Italy Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 41 982.0 Total
Million m3
1998
Italy Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1978-1998
Italy (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 4.3 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Italy (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Italy (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 81.7 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Italy % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Italy (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 12.8 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Italy Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Italy (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 55.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red)
Government reservesIndicator 35 674.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Italy (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.9 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 43.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 46.5 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Italy % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 038 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Italy (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.2 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Italy Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Italy (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.50 Acute care
Days
2020
Italy Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Italy (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Italy (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.6 Men
Years
2021
Italy Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Italy (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Italy (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.5 Total
% of GDP
2020
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.9 Total
% of value added
2011
Italy % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 91.5 Total
% of all households
2022
Italy % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Italy (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 95.6 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Italy Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 910.0 Total
Number
2020
Italy Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 40 767.2 Total
US dollars
2021
Italy US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 60.7 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Italy % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Italy (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 668 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Italy Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 58.0 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Italy % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 21.8 Total
% of employment
2021
Italy % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Italy (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.24 Total
Children/woman
2020
Italy Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Italy (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Italy (red)
National population distributionIndicator 52.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 191 269.2 Total
Number
2019
Italy Number 		Total
Number
2003-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Italy (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.14 Total
Ratio
2018
Italy Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Social spendingIndicator 30.1 Public
% of GDP
2022
Italy % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Italy

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 3Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 3Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 3Publication (2019)

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