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Italy

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Selected indicators for Italy

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

60.4 million

Growth rate: 0.4%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

5.4 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2018
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

41 626 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 0.6%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
86.3 % of disposable income

Government debt:
148.0 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2017

Tax on personal income:
10.9 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1998-2018

10.6 % of labour force

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Country profile of Italy

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 663 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2016
Italy Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1997-2016
Italy (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 184 778.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Italy Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1998-2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 66.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Italy Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1996-2015
Italy (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Italy (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 326.5 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Italy Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 63.9 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Italy % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 7 390.3 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 14 790.8 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.14 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Jul-2019
Italy Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 0.7 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Italy Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Italy (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.7 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Italy Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Italy (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 34 711 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Italy (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 31.8 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Italy % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2018
Italy (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 257 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Italy US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Italy (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Italy (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 500 Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2015
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 477 Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 489 Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2015
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Italy (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 11.2 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Italy % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1998-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 4 098.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 511 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2016
Italy Euro 		Road
Euro
1997-2016
Italy (red) 		Road
Euro
2017
Passenger transportIndicator 848 093.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2017
Italy Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Italy (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Italy Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Italy (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 56 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Italy Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Italy (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 5.4 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Italy Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1997-2016
Italy (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Italy (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 498.4 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Italy Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 53 751.0 Total
Million m3
2008
Italy Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1988-2008
Italy (red) 		Total
Million m3
2015

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 1.4 Total
% per annum
Aug-2019
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2018-Aug-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2019
Italy (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 93.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Italy % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2016
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Italy (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.9 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Italy Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2016
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Italy (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.4 Total
% per annum
Aug-2019
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2018-Aug-2019
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2019
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 48.7 Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy (red)
Government reservesIndicator 35 674.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Italy (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.1 Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 42.4 Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 47.9 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Italy % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 428 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Italy (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.2 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Italy Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Italy (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.90 Acute care
Days
2018
Italy Days 		Acute care
Days
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Acute care
Days
2017
Italy (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.8 Men
Years
2017
Italy Years 		Men
Years
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Men
Years
2017
Italy (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.9 Total
% of value added
2011
Italy % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 84.3 Total
% of all households
2018
Italy % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2018
Italy (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 90.2 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Italy Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 845.6 Total
Number
2016
Italy Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2016
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 37 751.9 Total
US dollars
2018
Italy US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
US dollars
2018
Italy (red)
Employment rateIndicator 58.8 Total
% of working age population
Q1-2019
Italy % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2014-Q1-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 723 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Italy Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 59.0 Total
% of unemployed
2018
Italy % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 22.9 Total
% of employment
2018
Italy % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Italy (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.32 Total
Children/woman
2017
Italy Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2017
Italy (red)
National population distributionIndicator 52.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 212 094.0 Total
Number
2016
Italy Number 		Total
Number
2003-2016
Italy (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Italy (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.14 Total
Ratio
2016
Italy Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2016
Italy (red) 		Total
Ratio
2016
Italy (red)
Social spendingIndicator 27.9 Public
% of GDP
2018
Italy % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Italy

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 3Publication (2019)
Strengthening Active Labour Market Policies in Italy Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2018 Issue 3Publication (2018)

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