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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Italy Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020
59.4 million
Growth rate: -0.5%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
4.7 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023
46 613 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2020
General government debt, % of GDP, 2020
Household debt:
91.4 % of disposable income
Government debt:
183.5 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020
11.5 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Italy
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
3 739.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2020 Italy Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
191 666.2
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Italy Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 1999-2018 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Italy (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
68.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2017 Italy Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 1998-2017 Italy (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
255.3
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2020 Italy Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
28.4
Total Million US dollars 2020 Italy Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.3
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Italy % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2021 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2021 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
457.9
Total Million US dollars 2020 Italy Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
6 528.8
Total Million US dollars 2020 Italy Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
100.20
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Apr-2022 Italy Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
0.30
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q4-2021 Italy Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2017-Q4-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
-0.1
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Italy Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2002-2021 Italy (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
38 550
Total US dollars/capita 2021 Italy US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
32.7
Exports % of GDP 2021 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Italy (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Italy (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
12 305
Tertiary US dollars/student 2018 Italy US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 1998-2018 Italy (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2018 Italy (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
494
Boys Mean score 2018 Italy Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
464
Boys Mean score 2018 Italy Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
470
Boys Mean score 2018 Italy Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
11.8
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2020 Italy % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2000-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
4 098.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Italy Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Italy (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Italy (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
4 310 000 000.00
Road Euro 2019 Italy Euro |
![]() Euro 2000-2019 Italy (red) |
![]() Euro 2019 Italy (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
835 363.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Italy Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Italy (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Italy (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.06
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2020 Italy Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
40
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2020 Italy Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2020 Italy (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
4.7
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2020 Italy Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
495.8
Total Kilograms/capita 2019 Italy Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2000-2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
41 982.0
Total Million m3 1998 Italy Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1978-1998 Italy (red) |
![]() Million m3 2017 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.4
Total % per annum Apr-2022 Italy % per annum |
![]() % per annum Sep-2020-Apr-2022 Italy (red) |
![]() % per annum Mar-2022 Italy (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
81.7
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Italy % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
12.8
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Italy Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
-0.4
Total % per annum Apr-2022 Italy % per annum |
![]() % per annum Sep-2020-Apr-2022 Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Apr-2022 Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
57.0
Total % of GDP 2020 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
35 674.8
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Italy SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Italy (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Italy (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.1
Total % of GDP 2020 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
42.9
Total % of GDP 2020 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
46.0
Total % of labour cost 2020 Italy % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
3 819
Total US dollars/capita 2020 Italy US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Italy (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
3.2
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 Italy Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 Italy (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
7.50
Acute care Days 2020 Italy Days |
![]() Days 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Days 2019 Italy (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
80.1
Men Years 2020 Italy Years |
![]() Years 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Years 2020 Italy (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.5
Total % of GDP 2020 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
4.9
Total % of value added 2011 Italy % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
90.5
Total % of all households 2021 Italy % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2021 Italy (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
94.2
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2021 Italy Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2011-Q2-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
947.4
Total Number 2019 Italy Number |
![]() Number 2000-2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
37 769.1
Total US dollars 2020 Italy US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
59.4
Total % of working age population Q4-2021 Italy % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2017-Q4-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2021 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 559
Total Hours/worker 2020 Italy Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
52.4
Total % of unemployed 2020 Italy % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
22.5
Total % of employment 2020 Italy % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2001-2020 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2020 Italy (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.24
Total Children/woman 2020 Italy Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2001-2020 Italy (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2020 Italy (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
52.7
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Italy Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Italy (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
212 094.0
Total Number 2016 Italy Number |
![]() Number 2003-2016 Italy (red) |
![]() Number 2011 Italy (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.14
Total Ratio 2018 Italy Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2004-2018 Italy (red) |
![]() Ratio 2018 Italy (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
28.2
Public % of GDP 2019 Italy % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) |