Selected indicators for Italy

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

58.9 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

5.0 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

51 790 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.0%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
90.8 % of disposable income

Government debt:
172.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
11.2 % of GDP

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Country profile of Italy

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 628.99 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Italy
Thousand hectares
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Italy (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 130 087.5 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Italy
Tonnes
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2004-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Italy (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 68.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Italy
Kilograms/hectare
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Italy (red)
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 925.6 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Italy
Million US dollars
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 57.8 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Italy
% of gross national income
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 4 180.1 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2020
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 11 963.2 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2021
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.25 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Aug-2023
Italy
Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 3.29 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2023
Italy
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2018-Q1-2023
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 2.7 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Italy
Annual growth rate (%)
Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Italy (red)
Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Italy (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 42 950 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Italy
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Italy (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 37.1 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Italy
% of GDP
Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Italy (red)
Exports
% of GDP
2022
Italy (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 12 663 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Italy
US dollars/student
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2020
Italy (red)
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Italy (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 464 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 470 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 14.9 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Italy
% in same age group
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 4 830.8 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Italy
Thousand toe
Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Total
Thousand toe
2021
Italy (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 4 393 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2020
Italy
Euro
Road
Euro
2001-2020
Italy (red)
Road
Euro
2021
Passenger transportIndicator 598 582.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Italy
Million passenger-kilometres
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Italy (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Italy
Toe/1 000 US dollars
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Italy (red)
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Italy (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 5 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 5.0 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Italy
Tonnes/capita
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 487.0 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Italy
Kilograms/capita
Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 41 982.0 Total
Million m3
1998
Italy
Million m3
Total
Million m3
1978-1998
Italy (red)
Total
Million m3
2020

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 4.2 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Italy
% per annum
Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Italy (red)
Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Italy (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 81.7 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Italy
% of pre-retirement earnings
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Italy (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 12.8 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Italy
Multiple of annual gross earnings
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Italy (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 3.8 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Italy
% per annum
Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)
Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 55.2 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red)
Government reservesIndicator 35 674.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy
SDR millions
Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Italy (red)
Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.9 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 43.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 45.9 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Italy
% of labour cost
Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of labour cost
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 291 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Italy
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Italy (red)
Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Italy (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.1 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy
Per 1 000 inhabitants
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Italy (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.40 Acute care
Days
2021
Italy
Days
Acute care
Days
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Acute care
Days
2021
Italy (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.5 Men
Years
2021
Italy
Years
Men
Years
2002-2021
Italy (red)
Men
Years
2021
Italy (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.9 Total
% of value added
2011
Italy
% of value added
Total
% of value added
2011
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 91.5 Total
% of all households
2022
Italy
% of all households
Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of all households
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 910.0 Total
Number
2020
Italy
Number
Total
Number
2001-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Number
2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 44 893.3 Total
US dollars
2022
Italy
US dollars
Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 61.0 Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Italy
% of working age population
Total
% of working age population
Q2-2018-Q1-2023
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 694 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Italy
Hours/worker
Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Hours/worker
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 58.4 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Italy
% of unemployed
Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of unemployed
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 21.5 Total
% of employment
2022
Italy
% of employment
Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of employment
2022
Italy (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.25 Total
Children/woman
2021
Italy
Children/woman
Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
Children/woman
2021
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 52.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy
Percentage
Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 191 269.2 Total
Number
2019
Italy
Number
Total
Number
2003-2019
Italy (red)
Total
Number
2019
Italy (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.14 Total
Ratio
2020
Italy
Ratio
Total
Ratio
2004-2020
Italy (red)
Total
Ratio
2020
Italy (red)
Social spendingIndicator 30.1 Public
% of GDP
2022
Italy
% of GDP
Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Public
% of GDP
2022
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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