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Italy

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Selected indicators for Italy

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018

60.4 million

Growth rate: -0.2%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

5.0 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2020

41 108 US$ per capita

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019

Household debt:
88.2 % of disposable income

Government debt:
154.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019

Tax on personal income:
10.9 % of GDP

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Country profile of Italy

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 792.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2019
Italy Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Italy (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 191 666.2 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Italy Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Italy (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 68.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Italy Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Italy (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 291.1 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Italy Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2000-2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 65.1 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Italy % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 631.7 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 6 891.3 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Italy Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Italy (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.99 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Mar-21
Italy Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 0.4 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Italy Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Italy (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 3.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Italy Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
Italy (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Italy (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 36 922 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Italy (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 29.5 Exports
% of GDP
2020
Italy % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2001-2020
Italy (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2020
Italy (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 257 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Italy US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Italy (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Italy (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 464 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 470 Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 11.4 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Italy % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 4 098.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Italy (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 409 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2017
Italy Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Italy (red) 		Road
Euro
2018
Passenger transportIndicator 849 198.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2019
Italy Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Italy (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2019
Italy Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2019
Italy (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 53 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Italy Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Italy (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 5.0 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2019
Italy Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2019
Italy (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 496.8 Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Italy Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 41 982.0 Total
Million m3
1998
Italy Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1978-1998
Italy (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.7 Total
% per annum
Mar-21
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2019-Mar-21
Italy (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-21
Italy (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 91.8 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Italy % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Italy (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.4 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Italy Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Italy (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.5 Total
% per annum
Mar-21
Italy % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2019-Mar-21
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Mar-21
Italy (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 48.6 Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy (red)
Government reservesIndicator 35 674.8 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Italy (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Italy (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.9 Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 42.4 Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 48.0 Total
% of labour cost
2019
Italy % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 649 Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Italy US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Italy (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.1 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
Italy Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2018
Italy (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.00 Acute care
Days
2018
Italy Days 		Acute care
Days
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Acute care
Days
2018
Italy (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 81.2 Men
Years
2018
Italy Years 		Men
Years
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Men
Years
2018
Italy (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.9 Total
% of value added
2011
Italy % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 85.2 Total
% of all households
2019
Italy % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2020
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 92.5 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2020
Italy Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2010-Q2-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 883.6 Total
Number
2018
Italy Number 		Total
Number
1999-2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2018
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 39 189.4 Total
US dollars
2019
Italy US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2000-2019
Italy (red) 		Total
US dollars
2019
Italy (red)
Employment rateIndicator 58.5 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2020
Italy % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2016-Q4-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2020
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 718 Total
Hours/worker
2019
Italy Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 57.0 Total
% of unemployed
2019
Italy % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 22.7 Total
% of employment
2019
Italy % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2019
Italy (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.30 Total
Children/woman
2018
Italy Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1999-2018
Italy (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2018
Italy (red)
National population distributionIndicator 52.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 212 094.0 Total
Number
2016
Italy Number 		Total
Number
2003-2016
Italy (red) 		Total
Number
2011
Italy (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.14 Total
Ratio
2017
Italy Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2017
Italy (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
Italy (red)
Social spendingIndicator 28.2 Public
% of GDP
2019
Italy % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Italy (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Italy

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 3Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 3Publication (2019)
Strengthening Active Labour Market Policies in Italy Publication (2019)

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