Netherlands
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Netherlands Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2002-2022
17.7 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.8 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
70 861 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022
Household debt:
210.8 % of disposable income
Government debt:
54.3 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
8.6 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Netherlands
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
770.98
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Netherlands Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
251 463.1
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Netherlands Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2008-2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Netherlands (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
165.8
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Netherlands Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Netherlands (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
544.1
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Netherlands Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
2 125.3
Total Million US dollars 2020 Netherlands Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2020 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.7
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Netherlands % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2022 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2022 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
-11 174.8
Total Million US dollars 2021 Netherlands Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
-8 238.9
Total Million US dollars 2021 Netherlands Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator | ||||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
2.65
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2023 Netherlands Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2018-Q1-2023 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q4-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
4.0
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Netherlands Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2003-2022 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
58 402
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Netherlands US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
93.8
Exports % of GDP 2022 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Netherlands (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Netherlands (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
21 642
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Netherlands US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2000-2020 Netherlands (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2020 Netherlands (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
520
Boys Mean score 2018 Netherlands Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
470
Boys Mean score 2018 Netherlands Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
499
Boys Mean score 2018 Netherlands Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
1.8
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Netherlands % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
763.9
Total Thousand toe 2021 Netherlands Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 2002-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
2 287 000 000.00
Road Euro 2011 Netherlands Euro |
![]() Euro 1997-2011 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Euro 2021 |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
163 236.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2008 Netherlands Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 1989-2008 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.06
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Netherlands Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2003-2022 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Netherlands (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
3
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Netherlands Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Netherlands (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.8
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Netherlands Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
515.2
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Netherlands Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
8 306.0
Total Million m3 2020 Netherlands Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 2001-2020 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Million m3 2020 Netherlands (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.9
Total % per annum Aug-2023 Netherlands % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jan-2022-Aug-2023 Netherlands (red) |
![]() % per annum Aug-2023 Netherlands (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
89.2
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Netherlands % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Netherlands (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
16.7
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Netherlands Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Netherlands (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
3.8
Total % per annum Aug-2023 Netherlands % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jan-2022-Aug-2023 Netherlands (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Aug-2023 Netherlands (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
45.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
14 015.4
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Netherlands SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Netherlands (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Netherlands (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
3.9
Total % of GDP 2021 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
39.7
Total % of GDP 2021 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
35.5
Total % of labour cost 2022 Netherlands % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
7 358
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Netherlands US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Netherlands (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2022 Netherlands (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
3.0
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Netherlands Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
5.20
Acute care Days 2021 Netherlands Days |
![]() Days 2001-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Days 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
79.7
Men Years 2021 Netherlands Years |
![]() Years 2002-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Years 2021 Netherlands (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
2.3
Total % of GDP 2021 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
5.1
Total % of value added 2011 Netherlands % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
98.3
Total % of all households 2022 Netherlands % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator | ||||
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
854.8
Total Number 2020 Netherlands Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
63 225.0
Total US dollars 2022 Netherlands US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
82.3
Total % of working age population Q1-2023 Netherlands % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q2-2018-Q1-2023 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2023 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 427
Total Hours/worker 2022 Netherlands Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
19.3
Total % of unemployed 2022 Netherlands % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
15.8
Total % of employment 2021 Netherlands % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2022 |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.62
Total Children/woman 2021 Netherlands Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2002-2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Children/woman 2021 Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
85.1
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Netherlands Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Netherlands (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
153 233.0
Total Number 2019 Netherlands Number |
![]() Number 2000-2019 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Number 2019 Netherlands (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.08
Total Ratio 2021 Netherlands Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2011-2021 Netherlands (red) |
![]() Ratio 2020 Netherlands (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
17.6
Public % of GDP 2022 Netherlands % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) |