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Netherlands

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Netherlands

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

17.7 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.8 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

70 861 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.4%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
210.8 % of disposable income

Government debt:
54.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
8.6 % of GDP

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Country profile of Netherlands

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 770.98 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Netherlands Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Netherlands (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 251 463.1 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Netherlands Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2008-2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Netherlands (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 165.8 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Netherlands Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Netherlands (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Netherlands (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 544.1 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Netherlands Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 2 125.3 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Netherlands Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2020
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.7 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Netherlands % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -11 174.8 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Netherlands Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator -8 238.9 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Netherlands Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Netherlands (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator 2.65 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2023
Netherlands Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2018-Q1-2023
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 4.0 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Netherlands Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Netherlands (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 58 402 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Netherlands US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Netherlands (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 93.8 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Netherlands % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Netherlands (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Netherlands (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 21 642 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Netherlands US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2020
Netherlands (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Netherlands (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 520 Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 470 Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 499 Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 1.8 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Netherlands % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 763.9 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Netherlands Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2021
Netherlands (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 2 287 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2011
Netherlands Euro 		Road
Euro
1997-2011
Netherlands (red) 		Road
Euro
2021
Passenger transportIndicator 163 236.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Netherlands Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Netherlands (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Netherlands Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Netherlands (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 3 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Netherlands Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Netherlands (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.8 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Netherlands Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 515.2 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Netherlands Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 8 306.0 Total
Million m3
2020
Netherlands Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2001-2020
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Million m3
2020
Netherlands (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.9 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Netherlands % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Netherlands (red) 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Netherlands (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 89.2 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Netherlands % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Netherlands (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 16.7 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Netherlands Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Netherlands (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 3.8 Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Netherlands % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2022-Aug-2023
Netherlands (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2023
Netherlands (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 45.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands (red)
Government reservesIndicator 14 015.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Netherlands SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Netherlands (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Netherlands (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 3.9 Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 39.7 Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 35.5 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Netherlands % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)

Find all indicators on Government

HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 7 358 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Netherlands US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Netherlands (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Netherlands (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Netherlands Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Netherlands (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.20 Acute care
Days
2021
Netherlands Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Acute care
Days
2021
Netherlands (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 79.7 Men
Years
2021
Netherlands Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Netherlands (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

Find all indicators on Health

Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 2.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 5.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Netherlands % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 98.3 Total
% of all households
2022
Netherlands % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 854.8 Total
Number
2020
Netherlands Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 63 225.0 Total
US dollars
2022
Netherlands US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 82.3 Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Netherlands % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2018-Q1-2023
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2023
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 427 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Netherlands Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 19.3 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Netherlands % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 15.8 Total
% of employment
2021
Netherlands % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2022

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.62 Total
Children/woman
2021
Netherlands Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
Children/woman
2021
Netherlands (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 85.1 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Netherlands Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Netherlands (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 153 233.0 Total
Number
2019
Netherlands Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Netherlands (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.08 Total
Ratio
2021
Netherlands Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2011-2021
Netherlands (red) 		Total
Ratio
2020
Netherlands (red)
Social spendingIndicator 17.6 Public
% of GDP
2022
Netherlands % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Netherlands (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Netherlands

OECD Economic Surveys: Netherlands 2023Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2023 Issue 3Publication (2023)
OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics, Volume 2022 Issue 4Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 5Publication (2021)

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