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Poland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Poland

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

38.5 million

Growth rate: 0.0%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

8.1 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2018
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

31 393 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.0%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
63.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
66.8 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
5.3 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1998-2018

3.8 % of labour force

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Country profile of Poland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 150 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Poland Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 108 737.9 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Poland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1998-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 48.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Poland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Poland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 83.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Poland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Poland % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 183.4 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2015-2018
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 927.3 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.93 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Dec-2019
Poland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 3.0 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Poland (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 9.2 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Poland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 26 474 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Poland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 55.6 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Poland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2018
Poland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 9 687 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Poland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Poland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 511 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 3.3 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Poland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 1 011.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 209 595 188.00 Road
Euro
2017
Poland Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Road
Euro
2017
Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 268 386.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Poland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.10 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 75 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017
Poland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 8.1 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Poland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Poland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 315.4 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Poland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 10 652.0 Total
Million m3
2017
Poland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2015
Poland (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 130.50 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.2 Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2018-Jan-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2019
Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 35.1 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Poland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 6.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 1.7 Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2018-Jan-2020
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Jan-2020
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 41.1 Total
% of GDP
2017
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 695.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Poland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.1 Total
% of GDP
2018
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax revenueIndicator 35.0 Total
% of GDP
2018
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 35.8 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Poland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 056 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2003-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.60 Acute care
Days
2017
Poland Days 		Acute care
Days
2005-2017
Poland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2017
Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 73.9 Men
Years
2017
Poland Years 		Men
Years
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Men
Years
2017
Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.0 Total
% of GDP
2017
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Poland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 84.2 Total
% of all households
2018
Poland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2018
Poland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 108.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Poland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q4-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 77.5 Total
Number
2017
Poland Number 		Total
Number
1998-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 29 109.0 Total
US dollars
2018
Poland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars
2018
Poland (red)
Employment rateIndicator 68.4 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2019
Poland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2014-Q3-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 792 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Poland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 26.9 Total
% of unemployed
2018
Poland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 20.3 Total
% of employment
2018
Poland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1998-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Poland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.45 Total
Children/woman
2017
Poland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2017
Poland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 21.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 0.0 Total
Number
2011
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2016
Poverty rateIndicator 0.10 Total
Ratio
2016
Poland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2005-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2016
Poland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 21.1 Public
% of GDP
2018
Poland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Poland

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018Publication (2018)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 5Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2018 Issue 6Publication (2018)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2017 Issue 6Publication (2018)

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