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Selected indicators for Poland Share

Population

38.2 million

Growth rate: -0.5%

Income inequality

Education

CO₂ emissions

7.7 tonnes per capita

GDP

37 425 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 2.4%

Debt

Household debt:
59.0 % of disposable income

Government debt:
68.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income:
5.2 % of GDP

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Topics

Agriculture
Development
Economy
Education
Energy
Environment
Finance
Government
Health
Innovation and Technology
Jobs
Society

Country profile of Poland

Agriculture		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Agricultural landIndicator		3 190.00 Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2020 Poland Thousand hectares	Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2020 Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator		101 868.3 National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Poland Tonnes	National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Poland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator		47.0 Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Poland Kilograms/hectare	Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Poland (red)	Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Poland (red)

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Development		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator		13.0 Least developed countries Million US dollars 2020 Poland Million US dollars	Least developed countries Million US dollars 2001-2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)	Least developed countries Million US dollars 2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator		0.1 ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Poland % of gross national income	ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2018-2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)	ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator		146.0 Total Million US dollars 2020 Poland Million US dollars	Total Million US dollars 2015-2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)	Total Million US dollars 2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator		958.0 Total Million US dollars 2020 Poland Million US dollars	Total Million US dollars 2001-2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)	Total Million US dollars 2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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Economy		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator		97.24 Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Oct-2022 Poland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator		7.41 Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2022 Poland Per capita, percentage change, previous period	Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2017-Q1-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator		1.2 Total Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Poland Annual growth rate (%)	Total Annual growth rate (%) 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Total Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Poland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator		31 518 Total US dollars/capita 2021 Poland US dollars/capita	Total US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total US dollars/capita 2021 Poland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator		57.9 Exports % of GDP 2021 Poland % of GDP	Exports % of GDP 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Exports % of GDP 2021 Poland (red)

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Education		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Education spendingIndicator		12 912 Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Poland US dollars/student	Tertiary US dollars/student 2000-2019 Poland (red)	Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator		516 Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score	Boys Mean score 2003-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Boys Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator		495 Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score	Boys Mean score 2000-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Boys Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator		511 Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score	Boys Mean score 2006-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Boys Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator		7.5 15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Poland % in same age group	15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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Energy		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Crude oil productionIndicator		1 011.0 Total Thousand toe 2017 Poland Thousand toe	Total Thousand toe 1998-2017 Poland (red)	Total Thousand toe 2017 Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator		3 207 598 127.48 Road Euro 2020 Poland Euro	Road Euro 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Road Euro 2019 Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator		252 807.0 Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Poland Million passenger-kilometres	Road Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Road Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator		0.09 Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars	Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator		66 Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants	Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland (red)

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Environment		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator		7.7 Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Poland Tonnes/capita	Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator		346.6 Total Kilograms/capita 2020 Poland Kilograms/capita	Total Kilograms/capita 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total Kilograms/capita 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator		9 165.6 Total Million m3 2020 Poland Million m3	Total Million m3 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Total Million m3 2017 Poland (red)

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Finance		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Broad money (M3)Indicator		130.50 Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland 2015=100	Total 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator		7.8 Total % per annum Oct-2022 Poland % per annum	Total % per annum Mar-2021-Oct-2022 Poland (red)	Total % per annum Oct-2022 Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator		36.5 Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Poland % of pre-retirement earnings	Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator		6.5 Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings	Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator		7.5 Total % per annum Oct-2022 Poland % per annum	Total % per annum Mar-2021-Oct-2022 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)	Total % per annum Oct-2022 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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Government		Latest	Trend	Ranking
General government spendingIndicator		48.4 Total % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP	Total % of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Total % of GDP 2020 Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator		66 695.7 Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland SDR millions	Total SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Poland (red)	Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator		2.3 Total % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP	Total % of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Total % of GDP 2020 Poland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator		36.0 Total % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP	Total % of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Total % of GDP 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator		34.9 Total % of labour cost 2021 Poland % of labour cost	Total % of labour cost 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)	Total % of labour cost 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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Health		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Health spendingIndicator		2 568 Total US dollars/capita 2021 Poland US dollars/capita	Total US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Total US dollars/capita 2020 Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator		6.2 Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants	Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2003-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator		6.80 Acute care Days 2020 Poland Days	Acute care Days 2005-2020 Poland (red)	Acute care Days 2020 Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator		71.7 Men Years 2021 Poland Years	Men Years 2002-2021 Poland (red)	Men Years 2021 Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and Technology		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator		1.4 Total % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP	Total % of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total % of GDP 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator		4.1 Total % of value added 2011 Poland % of value added		Total % of value added 2011 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator		92.4 Total % of all households 2021 Poland % of all households	Total % of all households 2005-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total % of all households 2021 Poland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator		131.3 Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2021 Poland Per 100 inhabitants	Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2012-Q4-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator		75.0 Total Number 2020 Poland Number	Total Number 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total Number 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Jobs		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Average wagesIndicator		33 566.3 Total US dollars 2021 Poland US dollars	Total US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total US dollars 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator		71.5 Total % of working age population Q2-2022 Poland % of working age population	Total % of working age population Q3-2017-Q2-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total % of working age population Q2-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator		1 830 Total Hours/worker 2021 Poland Hours/worker	Total Hours/worker 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total Hours/worker 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator		26.6 Total % of unemployed 2021 Poland % of unemployed	Total % of unemployed 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total % of unemployed 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator		19.7 Total % of employment 2021 Poland % of employment	Total % of employment 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Total % of employment 2021 Poland (red)

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Society		Latest	Trend	Ranking
Fertility ratesIndicator		1.38 Total Children/woman 2020 Poland Children/woman	Total Children/woman 2001-2020 Poland (red)	Total Children/woman 2020 Poland (red)
National population distributionIndicator		21.9 Urban regions Percentage 2014 Poland Percentage		Urban regions Percentage 2014 Poland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator		16 606.0 Total Number 2019 Poland Number	Total Number 2010-2019 Poland (red)	Total Number 2019 Poland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator		0.10 Total Ratio 2018 Poland Ratio	Total Ratio 2005-2018 Poland (red)	Total Ratio 2019
Social spendingIndicator		21.3 Public % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP	Public % of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)	Public % of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Poland

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020Publication (2020)

Poland 2022 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2022)

International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 5Publication (2021)

International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 5Publication (2021)

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