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Poland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Poland

Population

Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

38.4 million

Growth rate: -0.1%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.0 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2020
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023

34 045 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.3%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2020
General government debt, % of GDP, 2020

Household debt:
58.8 % of disposable income

Government debt:
77.8 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
5.2 % of GDP

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Country profile of Poland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 150.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Poland Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2018
Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 121 432.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Poland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Poland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 62.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2018
Poland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Poland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 15.1 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Poland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2000-2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2020
Poland % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 192.9 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2015-2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 961.1 Total
Million US dollars
2019
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 100.70 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Oct-2021
Poland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 4.2 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Poland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 28 850 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Poland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 56.2 Exports
% of GDP
2020
Poland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2020
Poland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 192 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Poland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2018
Poland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 511 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 3.1 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Poland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 1 011.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 2 415 357 766.14 Road
Euro
2019
Poland Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Poland (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 243 441.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
Poland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.08 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 66 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Poland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.0 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Poland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Poland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 336.6 Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Poland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2000-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 10 333.7 Total
Million m3
2018
Poland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1999-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016
Poland (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 130.50 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Oct-2021
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2020-Oct-2021
Poland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2021
Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 35.1 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Poland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 6.0 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 0.7 Total
% per annum
Oct-2021
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2020-Oct-2021
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Nov-2021
Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 41.7 Total
% of GDP
2019
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Poland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 695.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Poland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.3 Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 36.0 Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 34.8 Total
% of labour cost
2020
Poland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 547 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.2 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2003-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.70 Acute care
Days
2019
Poland Days 		Acute care
Days
2005-2019
Poland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2019
Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 72.6 Men
Years
2020
Poland Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Men
Years
2020
Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.3 Total
% of GDP
2019
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2000-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Poland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 90.4 Total
% of all households
2020
Poland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2020
Poland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 124.6 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2020
Poland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2011-Q4-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 87.7 Total
Number
2019
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 32 527.1 Total
US dollars
2020
Poland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 70.0 Total
% of working age population
Q2-2021
Poland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2016-Q2-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 766 Total
Hours/worker
2020
Poland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 20.0 Total
% of unemployed
2020
Poland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 20.6 Total
% of employment
2020
Poland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2020
Poland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.42 Total
Children/woman
2019
Poland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2000-2019
Poland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2019
Poland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 21.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 0.0 Total
Number
2011
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2011
Poland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.10 Total
Ratio
2018
Poland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2005-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2018
Poland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 21.3 Public
% of GDP
2019
Poland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Poland

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2020Publication (2020)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2021 Issue 5Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 5Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 5Publication (2019)

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