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Poland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Poland

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

38.2 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.7 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

43 455 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 2.4%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
59.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
68.3 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
5.4 % of GDP

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Country profile of Poland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 040.70 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Poland Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 101 868.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Poland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Poland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 47.4 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Poland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Poland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Poland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 30.6 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Poland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Poland % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 146.0 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2015-2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 925.5 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator 4.86 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
Poland Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 0.9 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Poland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 31 758 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Poland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 61.7 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Poland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 12 912 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Poland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2019
Poland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 511 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 7.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Poland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 1 011.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 207 598 127.48 Road
Euro
2020
Poland Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 252 807.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Poland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.09 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 6 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Poland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.7 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Poland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 358.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Poland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 9 165.6 Total
Million m3
2020
Poland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017
Poland (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 130.50 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 6.2 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Poland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 36.5 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Poland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 6.5 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 6.9 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 44.2 Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 695.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Poland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.6 Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 36.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 34.9 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Poland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 568 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.2 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2003-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.80 Acute care
Days
2020
Poland Days 		Acute care
Days
2005-2020
Poland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 71.7 Men
Years
2021
Poland Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Poland (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Poland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 93.3 Total
% of all households
2022
Poland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Poland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 137.9 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Poland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 75.0 Total
Number
2020
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 33 566.3 Total
US dollars
2021
Poland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 71.7 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Poland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Poland (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 830 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Poland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 26.6 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Poland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 19.7 Total
% of employment
2021
Poland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Poland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.38 Total
Children/woman
2020
Poland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Poland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Poland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 21.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 16 606.0 Total
Number
2019
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2010-2019
Poland (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Poland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.10 Total
Ratio
2018
Poland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2005-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Social spendingIndicator 22.7 Public
% of GDP
2022
Poland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Poland

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2023Publication (2023)
Poland 2022 Energy Policy ReviewPublication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 5Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 5Publication (2021)

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