Selected indicators for Poland

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

37.8 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.6 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025

45 371 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 2.9%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
49.2 % of disposable income

Government debt:
58.8 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2022

Tax on personal income:
4.5 % of GDP

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Country profile of Poland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 040.70 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Poland
Thousand hectares
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Poland (red)
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 101 868.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Poland
Tonnes
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Poland (red)
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Poland (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 47.4 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Poland
Kilograms/hectare
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Poland (red)
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Poland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 6.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Poland
Million US dollars
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.5 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Poland
% of gross national income
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 155.0 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Poland
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2015-2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2020
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 3 605.2 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Poland
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2022
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator -3.40 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2023
Poland
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2018-Q2-2023
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 14.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Poland
Annual growth rate (%)
Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Poland (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 38 668 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Poland
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Poland (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 62.7 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Poland
% of GDP
Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Exports
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 14 488 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Poland
US dollars/student
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2020
Poland (red)
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 516 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 495 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 511 Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 7.4 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Poland
% in same age group
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 901.5 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Poland
Thousand toe
Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Poland (red)
Total
Thousand toe
2021
Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 169 807 186.68 Road
Euro
2021
Poland
Euro
Road
Euro
2002-2021
Poland (red)
Road
Euro
2021
Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 263 298.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2022
Poland
Million passenger-kilometres
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.08 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Poland
Toe/1 000 US dollars
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 5 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Poland
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Poland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.6 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Poland
Tonnes/capita
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 358.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Poland
Kilograms/capita
Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 9 781.3 Total
Million m3
2021
Poland
Million m3
Total
Million m3
2002-2021
Poland (red)
Total
Million m3
2020
Poland (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 130.50 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland
2015=100
Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 5.5 Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Poland
% per annum
Total
% per annum
Apr-2022-Nov-2023
Poland (red)
Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 40.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Poland
% of pre-retirement earnings
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 7.4 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Poland
Multiple of annual gross earnings
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 5.8 Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Poland
% per annum
Total
% per annum
Apr-2022-Nov-2023
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)
Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 44.1 Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Poland (red)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 695.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland
SDR millions
Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.8 Total
% of GDP
2022
Poland
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 35.2 Total
% of GDP
2022
Poland
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 33.6 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Poland
% of labour cost
Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of labour cost
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 973 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Poland
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.3 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Poland
Per 1 000 inhabitants
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2003-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.90 Acute care
Days
2021
Poland
Days
Acute care
Days
2005-2021
Poland (red)
Acute care
Days
2021
Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 73.5 Men
Years
2022
Poland
Years
Men
Years
2003-2022
Poland (red)
Men
Years
2022
Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Poland
% of value added
Total
% of value added
2011
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 93.3 Total
% of all households
2023
Poland
% of all households
Total
% of all households
2005-2023
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of all households
2023
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 132.5 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Poland
Per 100 inhabitants
Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2010-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 75.0 Total
Number
2020
Poland
Number
Total
Number
2001-2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Number
2020
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 36 896.6 Total
US dollars
2022
Poland
US dollars
Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 72.2 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Poland
% of working age population
Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018-Q3-2023
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Poland (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 815 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Poland
Hours/worker
Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Hours/worker
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 30.1 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Poland
% of unemployed
Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of unemployed
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 19.9 Total
% of employment
2022
Poland
% of employment
Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of employment
2022
Poland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.33 Total
Children/woman
2021
Poland
Children/woman
Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
Children/woman
2021
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 21.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland
Percentage
Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 56 437.0 Total
Number
2022
Poland
Number
Total
Number
2005-2022
Poland (red)
Total
Number
2022
Poland (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.09 Total
Ratio
2021
Poland
Ratio
Total
Ratio
2005-2021
Poland (red)
Total
Ratio
2021
Poland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 22.7 Public
% of GDP
2022
Poland
% of GDP
Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Public
% of GDP
2022
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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