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Poland

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Poland

Population

Population, Million persons, 1994-2014
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

38.5 million

Growth rate: 0.0%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2017
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2019

28 686 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.8%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2016
General government debt, % of GDP, 2017

Household debt:
63.5 % of disposable income

Government debt:
67.8 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2016

Tax on personal income:
4.9 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1997-2017

4.9 % of labour force

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Country profile of Poland

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 3 176 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2016
Poland Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2016
Poland (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 100 095.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2013
Poland Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1995-2013
Poland (red) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2015
Nutrient balanceIndicator 48.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Poland Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1996-2015
Poland (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Poland (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 71.7 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2016
Poland Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1996-2016
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2016
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Poland % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 56.0 Total
Million US dollars
2015
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2015
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 662.0 Total
Million US dollars
2016
Poland Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1996-2016
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2016
Poland (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.52 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Jun-2018
Poland Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 5.4 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2016
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2016
Poland (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 5.1 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2016
Poland Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Net national incomeIndicator 22 886 Total
US dollars/capita
2016
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 54.0 Exports
% of GDP
2017
Poland % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2017
Poland (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 9 708 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2014
Poland US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2012-2014
Poland (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2014
Poland (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 510 Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2015
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 491 Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2015
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Poland (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.7 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2016
Poland % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 1 019.7 Total
Thousand toe
2016
Poland Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2016
Poland (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 3 075 442 295.00 Road
Euro
2016
Poland Euro 		Road
Euro
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Road
Euro
2016
Poland (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 238 150.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2015
Poland Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1996-2015
Poland (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2015
Poland (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.10 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2016
Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2016
Poland (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 80 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Poland (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2015
Poland Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1996-2015
Poland (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2015
Poland (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 304.9 Total
Kilograms/capita
2016
Poland Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 11 153.0 Total
Million m3
2016
Poland Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Million m3
2012
Poland (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 182.85 Total
2010=100
Jun-2018
Poland 2010=100 		Total
2010=100
Nov-2016-Jun-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2010=100
May-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.2 Total
% per annum
Jul-2018
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2016-Jul-2018
Poland (red) 		Total
% per annum
Jun-2018
Poland (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 38.6 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Poland % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Poland (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 6.6 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Poland (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 1.7 Total
% per annum
Jul-2018
Poland % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Dec-2016-Jul-2018
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2018
Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 41.2 Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland (red)
Government reservesIndicator 66 695.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Poland (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Poland (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 1.9 Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 33.6 Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 35.6 Total
% of labour cost
2017
Poland % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 1 955 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Poland US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Poland (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 6.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2003-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Poland (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 6.70 Acute care
Days
2016
Poland Days 		Acute care
Days
2005-2016
Poland (red) 		Acute care
Days
2016
Poland (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 73.9 Men
Years
2016
Poland Years 		Men
Years
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Men
Years
2016
Poland (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.0 Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Poland % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 81.9 Total
% of all households
2017
Poland % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2017
Poland (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 87.2 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2017
Poland Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q2-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 100.4 Total
Number
2015
Poland Number 		Total
Number
1996-2015
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2015
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 27 046.1 Total
US dollars
2017
Poland US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1998-2017
Poland (red) 		Total
US dollars
2017
Poland (red)
Employment rateIndicator 66.9 Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018
Poland % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2013-Q1-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 895 Total
Hours/worker
2017
Poland Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2000-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 31.0 Total
% of unemployed
2017
Poland % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1998-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 20.4 Total
% of employment
2017
Poland % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1997-2017
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2017
Poland (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.40 Total
Children/woman
2016
Poland Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1997-2016
Poland (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2016
Poland (red)
National population distributionIndicator 21.9 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 0.0 Total
Number
2011
Poland Number 		Total
Number
2016
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2015
Poland Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2015
Poland (red) 		Total
Ratio
2015
Poland (red)
Social spendingIndicator 20.2 Public
% of GDP
2016
Poland % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1997-2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2016
Poland (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Poland

OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018OECD Economic Surveys: Poland 2018Publication (2018)
OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Poland 2018OECD Rural Policy Reviews: Poland 2018Publication (2018)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Poland 2016Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Poland 2016Publication (2017)
National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014Publication (2015)

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