Poland
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Poland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2018
38.4 million
Growth rate: 0.0%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.6 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
34 781 US$ per capita
Projected growth rate: <%gdp-growth-rate%>%
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019
Household debt:
63.1 % of disposable income
Government debt:
63.4 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019
5.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Poland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
3 150.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2018 Poland Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
121 432.3
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Poland Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
62.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2018 Poland Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2017 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
15.6
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator | ||||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.1
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2019 Poland % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
193.1
Total Million US dollars 2018 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2015-2018 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2017 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
793.3
Total Million US dollars 2019 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2019 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.55
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Dec-2020 Poland Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
2.9
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2018 Poland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
8.8
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Poland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
27 419
Total US dollars/capita 2018 Poland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
55.5
Exports % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
9 687
Tertiary US dollars/student 2015 Poland US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 1995-2015 Poland (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2016 Poland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
516
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
511
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
3.2
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2019 Poland % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
1 011.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Poland Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Poland (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Poland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
2 668 638 219.97
Road Euro 2018 Poland Euro |
![]() Euro 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Euro 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
280 716.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Poland Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.09
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
77
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.6
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2019 Poland Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
329.2
Total Kilograms/capita 2018 Poland Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
10 333.7
Total Million m3 2018 Poland Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Million m3 2016 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator |
130.50
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland 2015=100 |
![]() 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
1.3
Total % per annum Dec-2020 Poland % per annum |
![]() % per annum May-2019-Dec-2020 Poland (red) |
![]() % per annum Dec-2020 Poland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
35.1
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Poland % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
6.0
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
0.2
Total % per annum Dec-2020 Poland % per annum |
![]() % per annum May-2019-Dec-2020 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Dec-2020 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
41.5
Total % of GDP 2018 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
66 695.7
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.2
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
35.4
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
35.6
Total % of labour cost 2019 Poland % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
2 230
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Poland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
6.5
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2003-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.50
Acute care Days 2018 Poland Days |
![]() Days 2005-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Days 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
73.7
Men Years 2018 Poland Years |
![]() Years 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Years 2018 Poland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.2
Total % of GDP 2018 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
4.1
Total % of value added 2011 Poland % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
86.7
Total % of all households 2019 Poland % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
117.0
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Poland Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2010-Q4-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
95.1
Total Number 2018 Poland Number |
![]() Number 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
31 969.6
Total US dollars 2019 Poland US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() US dollars 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
68.6
Total % of working age population Q3-2020 Poland % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2015-Q3-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 806
Total Hours/worker 2019 Poland Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
21.6
Total % of unemployed 2019 Poland % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
20.0
Total % of employment 2019 Poland % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2019 Poland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.40
Total Children/woman 2018 Poland Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2018 Poland (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
21.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Poland Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
0.0
Total Number 2011 Poland Number |
![]() Number 2016 |
||
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.10
Total Ratio 2018 Poland Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2005-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Ratio 2017 Poland (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
21.3
Public % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |