Poland
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Poland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020
38.4 million
Growth rate: -0.1%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.6 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2020
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2022
34 004 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2019
General government debt, % of GDP, 2020
Household debt:
60.8 % of disposable income
Government debt:
77.2 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2019
5.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Poland
| Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agricultural landIndicator |
3 150.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2018 Poland Thousand hectares |
Thousand hectares 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
Thousand hectares 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
| Crop productionIndicator | ||||
| Fish landingsIndicator |
121 432.3
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2018 Poland Tonnes |
Tonnes 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Tonnes 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Nutrient balanceIndicator |
62.0
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2018 Poland Kilograms/hectare |
Kilograms/hectare 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
Kilograms/hectare 2017 Poland (red) |
|
Find all indicators on Agriculture
| Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
15.1
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2019 Poland Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator | ||||
| Net ODAIndicator |
0.1
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2020 Poland % of gross national income |
% of gross national income 2018-2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
% of gross national income 2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Private flowsIndicator |
192.9
Total Million US dollars 2019 Poland Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2015-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
| Total official and private flowsIndicator |
961.1
Total Million US dollars 2019 Poland Million US dollars |
Million US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Million US dollars 2019 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Development
| Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
100.79
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Aug-2021 Poland Long-term average = 100 |
|||
| Household disposable incomeIndicator |
6.0
Net Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Poland Annual growth rate (%) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
5.9
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2020 Poland Annual growth rate (%) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
Annual growth rate (%) 2020 Poland (red) |
|
| Net national incomeIndicator |
28 662
Total US dollars/capita 2019 Poland US dollars/capita |
US dollars/capita 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
US dollars/capita 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
55.8
Exports % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
% of GDP 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Find all indicators on Economy
| Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Education spendingIndicator |
11 192
Tertiary US dollars/student 2018 Poland US dollars/student |
US dollars/student 2000-2018 Poland (red) |
US dollars/student 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
516
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
Mean score 2003-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
Mean score 2000-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
511
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
Mean score 2006-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
3.1
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2020 Poland % in same age group |
% in same age group 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% in same age group 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Education
| Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude oil productionIndicator |
1 011.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Poland Thousand toe |
Thousand toe 1998-2017 Poland (red) |
Thousand toe 2017 Poland (red) |
|
| Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
2 415 357 766.14
Road Euro 2019 Poland Euro |
Euro 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Euro 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Passenger transportIndicator |
280 716.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2019 Poland Million passenger-kilometres |
Million passenger-kilometres 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Million passenger-kilometres 2016 Poland (red) |
|
| Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.09
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
Toe/1 000 US dollars 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Toe/1 000 US dollars 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Road accidentsIndicator |
77
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.6
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2019 Poland Tonnes/capita |
Tonnes/capita 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Tonnes/capita 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Municipal wasteIndicator |
336.6
Total Kilograms/capita 2019 Poland Kilograms/capita |
Kilograms/capita 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Kilograms/capita 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Water withdrawalsIndicator |
10 333.7
Total Million m3 2018 Poland Million m3 |
Million m3 1999-2018 Poland (red) |
Million m3 2016 Poland (red) |
|
Find all indicators on Environment
| Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broad money (M3)Indicator |
130.50
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland 2015=100 |
2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
1.6
Total % per annum Aug-2021 Poland % per annum |
% per annum Jan-2020-Aug-2021 Poland (red) |
% per annum Aug-2021 Poland (red) |
|
| Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
35.1
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Poland % of pre-retirement earnings |
% of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of pre-retirement earnings 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Net pension wealthIndicator |
6.0
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Multiple of annual gross earnings 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
0.2
Total % per annum Aug-2021 Poland % per annum |
% per annum Jan-2020-Aug-2021 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
% per annum Aug-2021 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Finance
| Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General government spendingIndicator |
41.7
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
% of GDP 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Government reservesIndicator |
66 695.7
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland SDR millions |
SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
|
| Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.2
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Tax revenueIndicator |
35.4
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
| Tax wedgeIndicator |
34.8
Total % of labour cost 2020 Poland % of labour cost |
% of labour cost 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
% of labour cost 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Government
| Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health spendingIndicator |
2 547
Total US dollars/capita 2020 Poland US dollars/capita |
US dollars/capita 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
US dollars/capita 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Hospital bedsIndicator |
6.2
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
Per 1 000 inhabitants 2003-2019 Poland (red) |
Per 1 000 inhabitants 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.70
Acute care Days 2019 Poland Days |
Days 2005-2019 Poland (red) |
Days 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
72.6
Men Years 2020 Poland Years |
Years 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
Years 2020 Poland (red) |
|
| Overweight or obese populationIndicator | ||||
| Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.3
Total % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| ICT value addedIndicator |
4.1
Total % of value added 2011 Poland % of value added |
% of value added 2011 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
| Internet accessIndicator |
90.4
Total % of all households 2020 Poland % of all households |
% of all households 2005-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of all households 2020 Poland (red) |
|
| Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
124.6
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2020 Poland Per 100 inhabitants |
Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2011-Q4-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
95.1
Total Number 2018 Poland Number |
Number 1999-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Number 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
| Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average wagesIndicator |
32 527.1
Total US dollars 2020 Poland US dollars |
US dollars 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
US dollars 2020 Poland (red) |
|
| Employment rateIndicator |
70.0
Total % of working age population Q2-2021 Poland % of working age population |
% of working age population Q3-2016-Q2-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of working age population Q2-2021 Poland (red) |
|
| Hours workedIndicator |
1 766
Total Hours/worker 2020 Poland Hours/worker |
Hours/worker 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Hours/worker 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
20.0
Total % of unemployed 2020 Poland % of unemployed |
% of unemployed 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of unemployed 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
| Self-employment rateIndicator |
20.6
Total % of employment 2020 Poland % of employment |
% of employment 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of employment 2020 Poland (red) |
|
| Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.42
Total Children/woman 2019 Poland Children/woman |
Children/woman 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
Children/woman 2019 Poland (red) |
|
| National population distributionIndicator |
21.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Poland Percentage |
Percentage 2014 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
| Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
0.0
Total Number 2011 Poland Number |
Number 2011 Poland (red) |
||
| Poverty rateIndicator |
0.10
Total Ratio 2018 Poland Ratio |
Ratio 2005-2018 Poland (red) |
Ratio 2018 Poland (red) |
|
| Social spendingIndicator |
21.3
Public % of GDP 2019 Poland % of GDP |
% of GDP 2000-2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
% of GDP 2019 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
