Poland
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Poland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
38.2 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.7 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
43 455 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021
Household debt:
59.1 % of disposable income
Government debt:
68.3 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
5.4 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Poland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
3 040.70
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Poland Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
101 868.3
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Poland Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
47.4
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Poland Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
30.6
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator | ||||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.2
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Poland % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
146.0
Total Million US dollars 2020 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2015-2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
925.5
Total Million US dollars 2021 Poland Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Poland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator | ||||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
4.86
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2022 Poland Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q4-2017-Q3-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
0.9
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Poland Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
31 758
Total US dollars/capita 2021 Poland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
61.7
Exports % of GDP 2022 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Poland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
12 912
Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Poland US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2000-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
516
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
511
Boys Mean score 2018 Poland Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
7.5
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Poland % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
1 011.0
Total Thousand toe 2017 Poland Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Poland (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Poland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
3 207 598 127.48
Road Euro 2020 Poland Euro |
![]() Euro 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
![]() Euro 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
252 807.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Poland Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Poland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.09
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Poland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
6
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Poland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Poland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.7
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Poland Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
358.3
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Poland Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
9 165.6
Total Million m3 2020 Poland Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
![]() Million m3 2017 Poland (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator |
130.50
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland 2015=100 |
![]() 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() 2015=100 Dec-2018 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
6.2
Total % per annum Feb-2023 Poland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jul-2021-Feb-2023 Poland (red) |
![]() % per annum Feb-2023 Poland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
36.5
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Poland % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
6.5
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Poland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
6.9
Total % per annum Feb-2023 Poland % per annum |
![]() % per annum Jul-2021-Feb-2023 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum Feb-2023 Poland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
44.2
Total % of GDP 2021 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
66 695.7
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Poland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.6
Total % of GDP 2021 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
36.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
34.9
Total % of labour cost 2021 Poland % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
2 568
Total US dollars/capita 2021 Poland US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
6.2
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2003-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.80
Acute care Days 2020 Poland Days |
![]() Days 2005-2020 Poland (red) |
![]() Days 2020 Poland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
71.7
Men Years 2021 Poland Years |
![]() Years 2002-2021 Poland (red) |
![]() Years 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.4
Total % of GDP 2020 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
4.1
Total % of value added 2011 Poland % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
93.3
Total % of all households 2022 Poland % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2021 Poland (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
137.9
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Poland Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2012-Q2-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
75.0
Total Number 2020 Poland Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
33 566.3
Total US dollars 2021 Poland US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
71.7
Total % of working age population Q4-2022 Poland % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2018-Q4-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2022 Poland (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 830
Total Hours/worker 2021 Poland Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
26.6
Total % of unemployed 2021 Poland % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
19.7
Total % of employment 2021 Poland % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2002-2021 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2021 Poland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.38
Total Children/woman 2020 Poland Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2001-2020 Poland (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2020 Poland (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
21.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Poland Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Poland (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
16 606.0
Total Number 2019 Poland Number |
![]() Number 2010-2019 Poland (red) |
![]() Number 2019 Poland (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.10
Total Ratio 2018 Poland Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2005-2018 Poland (red) |
![]() Ratio 2019 |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
22.7
Public % of GDP 2022 Poland % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Poland (red), OECD - Total (black) |