Türkiye
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Türkiye Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2002-2022
85.0 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
4.4 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
37 300 US$ per capita
Debt
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021
Household debt:
<%debthousehold-latest-value%> % of disposable income
Government debt:
43.6 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
3.0 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Türkiye
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
14 617.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Türkiye Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator |
13 349.1
Total support (TSE) Million US dollars 2022 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2003-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Crop productionIndicator |
3.01
Wheat Tonnes/hectare 2030 Türkiye Tonnes/hectare |
![]() Tonnes/hectare 2011-2030 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Fish landingsIndicator |
331 280.8
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Türkiye Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
37.9
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2021 Türkiye Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Türkiye (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
116.3
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
353.4
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2005-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.8
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Türkiye % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2022 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2022 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
322.8
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2006-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
8 318.2
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.16
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Oct-2023 Türkiye Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator | ||||
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator | ||||
Net national incomeIndicator |
23 319
Total US dollars/capita 2017 Türkiye US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2009-2017 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2022 |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
37.9
Exports % of GDP 2022 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Türkiye (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Türkiye (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
9 288
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Türkiye US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2011-2020 Türkiye (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
456
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
453
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
465
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
12.5
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Türkiye % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2002-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
3 518.3
Total Thousand toe 2021 Türkiye Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
4 247 201 531.70
Road Euro 2021 Türkiye Euro |
![]() Euro 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Euro 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
348 489.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2022 Türkiye Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2003-2022 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Türkiye (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.06
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Türkiye Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2003-2022 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Türkiye (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
6
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Türkiye Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2003-2022 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Türkiye (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
4.4
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Türkiye Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2003-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
414.7
Total Kilograms/capita 2020 Türkiye Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
63 532.8
Total Million m3 2020 Türkiye Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 2000-2020 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Million m3 2020 Türkiye (red) |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator |
168.32
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Türkiye 2015=100 |
![]() 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() 2015=100 Dec-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term interest ratesIndicator | ||||
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
103.3
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Türkiye % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
18.3
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Türkiye Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator | ||||
Government reservesIndicator |
74 384.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Türkiye SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Türkiye (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Türkiye (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.5
Total % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
22.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
37.2
Total % of labour cost 2022 Türkiye % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2003-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
1 827
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Türkiye US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Türkiye (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2022 Türkiye (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
3.0
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Türkiye Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
4.40
Acute care Days 2021 Türkiye Days |
![]() Days 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Days 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
75.9
Men Years 2019 Türkiye Years |
![]() Years 2000-2019 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Years 2022 |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
64.4
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Türkiye % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 2011-2017 Türkiye (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.4
Total % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator | ||||
Internet accessIndicator |
94.1
Total % of all households 2022 Türkiye % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
84.0
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Türkiye Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants 2010-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
64.8
Total Number 2020 Türkiye Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
31 761.0
Total US dollars 2020 Türkiye US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2000-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2022 OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
53.6
Total % of working age population Q2-2023 Türkiye % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q3-2018-Q2-2023 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q2-2023 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 732
Total Hours/worker 2021 Türkiye Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2022 OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
24.0
Total % of unemployed 2022 Türkiye % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2003-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
30.2
Total % of employment 2020 Türkiye % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2022 |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.70
Total Children/woman 2021 Türkiye Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Children/woman 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
51.7
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Türkiye Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Türkiye (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator | ||||
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.15
Total Ratio 2019 Türkiye Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2011-2019 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Ratio 2020 |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
12.4
Public % of GDP 2019 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 OECD - Total (black) |