Türkiye
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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Türkiye Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
84.1 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
4.6 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
<%gdp-latest-value%> US$ per capita
Debt
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021
Household debt:
<%debthousehold-latest-value%> % of disposable income
Government debt:
43.6 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
3.0 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Türkiye
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
14 617.00
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Türkiye Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator |
15.1
Producer support (PSE) % of gross farm receipts 2021 Türkiye % of gross farm receipts |
![]() % of gross farm receipts 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Crop productionIndicator |
3.01
Wheat Tonnes/hectare 2030 Türkiye Tonnes/hectare |
![]() Tonnes/hectare 2011-2030 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Fish landingsIndicator |
331 280.8
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Türkiye Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
37.9
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2021 Türkiye Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Türkiye (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
94.3
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
286.5
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2005-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
1.0
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2021 Türkiye % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
261.7
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2006-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
6 743.5
Total Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.34
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Feb-2023 Türkiye Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator | ||||
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator | ||||
Net national incomeIndicator |
23 319
Total US dollars/capita 2017 Türkiye US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2009-2017 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2021 |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
35.3
Exports % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
9 455
Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Türkiye US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2011-2019 Türkiye (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2019 Türkiye (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
456
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
453
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
465
Boys Mean score 2018 Türkiye Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
12.7
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Türkiye % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2001-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
2 699.5
Total Thousand toe 2017 Türkiye Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 1998-2017 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2017 Türkiye (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
6 138 690 736.16
Road Euro 2017 Türkiye Euro |
![]() Euro 1998-2017 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Euro 2019 |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
336 188.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Türkiye Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Türkiye (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.06
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Türkiye Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
6
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Türkiye Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Türkiye (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
4.6
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Türkiye Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
414.7
Total Kilograms/capita 2020 Türkiye Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
61 093.6
Total Million m3 2018 Türkiye Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1998-2018 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Million m3 2017 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator |
168.32
Total 2015=100 Dec-2018 Türkiye 2015=100 |
![]() 2015=100 May-2017-Dec-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() 2015=100 Dec-2018 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term interest ratesIndicator | ||||
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
103.3
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Türkiye % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
18.3
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Türkiye Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator | ||||
Government reservesIndicator |
74 384.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Türkiye SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Türkiye (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Türkiye (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.5
Total % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
22.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
39.9
Total % of labour cost 2021 Türkiye % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
1 305
Total US dollars/capita 2020 Türkiye US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2001-2020 Türkiye (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
3.0
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Türkiye Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2000-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
4.50
Acute care Days 2020 Türkiye Days |
![]() Days 2001-2020 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Days 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
75.9
Men Years 2019 Türkiye Years |
![]() Years 2000-2019 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Years 2021 |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
64.4
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Türkiye % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 2011-2017 Türkiye (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
1.1
Total % of GDP 2020 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator | ||||
Internet accessIndicator |
94.1
Total % of all households 2022 Türkiye % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2021 Türkiye (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
84.4
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Türkiye Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2012-Q2-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
64.8
Total Number 2020 Türkiye Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
32 482.7
Total US dollars 2020 Türkiye US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2006-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2021 OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
53.9
Total % of working age population Q4-2022 Türkiye % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2018-Q4-2022 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2022 Türkiye (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 572
Total Hours/worker 2020 Türkiye Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2021 OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
31.2
Total % of unemployed 2021 Türkiye % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2002-2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2021 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
30.2
Total % of employment 2020 Türkiye % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2001-2020 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2021 |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.76
Total Children/woman 2020 Türkiye Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2001-2020 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2020 Türkiye (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
51.7
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Türkiye Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Türkiye (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator | ||||
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.15
Total Ratio 2019 Türkiye Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2011-2019 Türkiye (red) |
![]() Ratio 2019 Türkiye (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
12.4
Public % of GDP 2019 Türkiye % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2000-2019 Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 OECD - Total (black) |