Data

› Français
› Français

Türkiye

Download Profile

Previous editions

Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Türkiye

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

84.1 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.6 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

Projected growth rate: 3.4%

Debt

General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Government debt:
43.6 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
3.0 % of GDP

Sharing options

Permanent URL

Copy the URL to open this dashboard.

Embed code

Use this code to embed the country dashboard into your website. The dashboard should have a minimum width of 768px to be displayed properly.

OECD

Topics

Country profile of Türkiye

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 14 617.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Türkiye Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Türkiye (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator 15.1 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2021
Türkiye % of gross farm receipts 		Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 3.01 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Türkiye Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 331 280.8 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Türkiye Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Türkiye (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 37.9 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2021
Türkiye Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Türkiye (red)

Find all indicators on Agriculture

DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 94.3 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 286.5 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2005-2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 1.0 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Türkiye % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 261.7 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2006-2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 6 743.5 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.34 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Feb-2023
Türkiye Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator
Net national incomeIndicator 23 319 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Türkiye US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2009-2017
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 35.3 Exports
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022

Find all indicators on Economy

EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 9 455 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Türkiye US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2011-2019
Türkiye (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Türkiye (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 456 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 453 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 465 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 12.7 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Türkiye % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)

Find all indicators on Education

EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 2 699.5 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Türkiye Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Türkiye (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Türkiye (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 6 138 690 736.16 Road
Euro
2017
Türkiye Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Türkiye (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Passenger transportIndicator 336 188.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Türkiye Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Türkiye (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Türkiye Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Türkiye (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 6 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Türkiye Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Türkiye (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Türkiye (red)

Find all indicators on Energy

EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.6 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Türkiye Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 414.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Türkiye Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 61 093.6 Total
Million m3
2018
Türkiye Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1998-2018
Türkiye (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

Find all indicators on Environment

FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 168.32 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Türkiye 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 103.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Türkiye % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Türkiye (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 18.3 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Türkiye Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Türkiye (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 74 384.5 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Türkiye SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Türkiye (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Türkiye (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 22.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 39.9 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Türkiye % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)

Find all indicators on Government

HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 1 305 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Türkiye US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Türkiye (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Türkiye (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Türkiye Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2000-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Türkiye (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 4.50 Acute care
Days
2020
Türkiye Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Türkiye (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Türkiye (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 75.9 Men
Years
2019
Türkiye Years 		Men
Years
2000-2019
Türkiye (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 64.4 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Türkiye % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2011-2017
Türkiye (red)

Find all indicators on Health

Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.1 Total
% of GDP
2020
Türkiye % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator
Internet accessIndicator 94.1 Total
% of all households
2022
Türkiye % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Türkiye (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 84.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Türkiye Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 64.8 Total
Number
2020
Türkiye Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 32 482.7 Total
US dollars
2020
Türkiye US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2006-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 53.9 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Türkiye % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Türkiye (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 572 Total
Hours/worker
2020
Türkiye Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 31.2 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Türkiye % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 30.2 Total
% of employment
2020
Türkiye % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.76 Total
Children/woman
2020
Türkiye Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Türkiye (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Türkiye (red)
National population distributionIndicator 51.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Türkiye Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Türkiye (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.15 Total
Ratio
2019
Türkiye Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2011-2019
Türkiye (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Türkiye (red)
Social spendingIndicator 12.4 Public
% of GDP
2019
Türkiye % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Türkiye

OECD Economic Surveys: Türkiye 2023Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 4Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 6Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 6Publication (2019)

Sharing options

Permanent URL

Copy the URL to open this chart with all your selections.

Embed code

Use this code to embed the visualisation into your website.

OECD