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Latvia

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Latvia

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

1.9 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

3.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

Projected growth rate: 2.3%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
37.2 % of disposable income

Government debt:
57.0 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
6.1 % of GDP

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Country profile of Latvia

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 58 398.2 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Latvia Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2004-2020
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Agriculture

DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 0.0 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Latvia Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2007-2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.1 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Latvia % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 45.2 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Latvia Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2013-2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Latvia (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 9.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Latvia Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Latvia (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Latvia (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 27 008 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Latvia US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Latvia (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 70.3 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Latvia % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Latvia (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Economy

EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 12 186 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Latvia US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2019
Latvia (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Latvia (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 500 Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2015-2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 462 Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2015-2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 483 Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2015-2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.1 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Latvia % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2020
Latvia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
OECD - Average (black)

Find all indicators on Education

EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Latvia Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Latvia (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Latvia (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 198 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2020
Latvia Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
Latvia (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Latvia (red)
Passenger transportIndicator
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.08 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Latvia Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Latvia (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Latvia (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 8 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Latvia Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Latvia (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Latvia (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 3.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Latvia Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 478.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Latvia Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 181.0 Total
Million m3
2020
Latvia Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2001-2020
Latvia (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Environment

FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.7 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Latvia % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Latvia (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Latvia (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Latvia % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Latvia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Latvia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 44.0 Total
% of GDP
2021
Latvia % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Latvia (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Latvia (red)
Government reservesIndicator 2 058.2 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Latvia SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Latvia (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Government

HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 228 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Latvia US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Latvia (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Latvia (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 5.3 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Latvia Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Latvia (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 5.90 Acute care
Days
2020
Latvia Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Latvia (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Latvia (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 68.6 Men
Years
2021
Latvia Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Latvia (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Health

Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Employment rateIndicator 71.3 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Latvia % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Latvia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.74 Total
Children/woman
2020
Latvia Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Latvia (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Latvia (red)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Latvia

OECD Economic Surveys: Latvia 2022Publication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 5Publication (2021)
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Latvia 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 5Publication (2019)

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