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New Zealand

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for New Zealand

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

5.1 million

Growth rate: 0.4%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

6.7 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

46 474 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.2%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2020
General government debt, % of GDP, 2019

Household debt:
122.3 % of disposable income

Government debt:
55.0 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
12.4 % of GDP

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Country profile of New Zealand

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 9 553.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
New Zealand Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
New Zealand (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator 0.6 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2021
New Zealand % of gross farm receipts 		Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 11.27 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
New Zealand Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 365 484.0 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
New Zealand Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
New Zealand (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 66.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2020
New Zealand Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
New Zealand (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 102.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 77.3 Total
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.3 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
New Zealand % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 60.5 Total
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2000-2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 687.8 Total
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
New Zealand (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 4.0 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
New Zealand Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Net national incomeIndicator 38 613 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
New Zealand US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
New Zealand (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 22.5 Exports
% of GDP
2021
New Zealand % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
New Zealand (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2021
New Zealand (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 19 217 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
New Zealand US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
New Zealand (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 499 Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 491 Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 509 Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 8.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
New Zealand % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2004-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 1 476.8 Total
Thousand toe
2017
New Zealand Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
New Zealand (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 1 376 584 295.44 Road
Euro
2020
New Zealand Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
New Zealand (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 54 630.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
New Zealand Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2000-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
New Zealand (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.10 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
New Zealand Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
New Zealand (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 63 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
New Zealand Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
New Zealand (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 6.7 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
New Zealand Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 781.1 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
New Zealand Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 9 874.3 Total
Million m3
2014
New Zealand Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1999-2014
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 127.99 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
New Zealand 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 4.4 Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
New Zealand % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2021-Oct-2022
New Zealand (red) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
New Zealand (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 43.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
New Zealand % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
New Zealand (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 9.5 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
New Zealand Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
New Zealand (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 4.0 Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
New Zealand % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2021-Oct-2022
New Zealand (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Oct-2022
New Zealand (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 10 947.7 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
New Zealand SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
New Zealand (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
New Zealand (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 4.6 Total
% of GDP
2020
New Zealand % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
New Zealand (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 32.2 Total
% of GDP
2020
New Zealand % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 19.4 Total
% of labour cost
2021
New Zealand % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 4 469 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
New Zealand US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
New Zealand (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 2.7 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
New Zealand Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2009-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
New Zealand (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 4.70 Acute care
Days
2019
New Zealand Days 		Acute care
Days
2000-2019
New Zealand (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.5 Men
Years
2020
New Zealand Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 68.1 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2021
New Zealand % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2001-2021
New Zealand (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2019
New Zealand % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2019
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator
Internet accessIndicator 80.0 Total
% of all households
2012
New Zealand % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2006-2012
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 100.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
New Zealand Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2012-Q4-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 58.9 Total
Number
2020
New Zealand Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 46 976.4 Total
US dollars
2021
New Zealand US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 80.1 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2022
New Zealand % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q2-2022
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 730 Total
Hours/worker
2021
New Zealand Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 11.2 Total
% of unemployed
2021
New Zealand % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 19.7 Total
% of employment
2020
New Zealand % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2020
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.61 Total
Children/woman
2020
New Zealand Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
New Zealand (red)
National population distributionIndicator 44.6 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
New Zealand Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
New Zealand (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 38 336.0 Total
Number
2019
New Zealand Number 		Total
Number
2001-2019
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Number
2019
New Zealand (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.12 Total
Ratio
2020
New Zealand Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2006-2020
New Zealand (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
New Zealand (red)
Social spendingIndicator 19.4 Public
% of GDP
2018
New Zealand % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
New Zealand (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to New Zealand

OECD Economic Surveys: New Zealand 2022Publication (2022)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 1Publication (2021)
Revenue Statistics in Asia and the Pacific 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 1Publication (2020)

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