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Australia

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Australia

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2014

25.0 million

Growth rate: 1.6%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

15.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

Projected growth rate: 2.3%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
216.8 % of disposable income

Government debt:
66.1 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1999-2019

5.2 % of labour force

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Country profile of Australia

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 330 115 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Australia Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Agricultural supportIndicator 2.5 Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
2018
Australia % of gross farm receipts 		Producer support (PSE)
% of gross farm receipts
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 2.20 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2028
Australia Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2009-2028
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 166 021.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Australia Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1998-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 19.8 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Australia Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Australia (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 577.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Australia Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 1 119.5 Total
Million US dollars
2012
Australia Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1992-2012
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Australia % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -2 981.6 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Australia Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2018
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 402.0 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Australia Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Australia (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 100.10 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Dec-2019
Australia Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 1.4 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Australia Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Australia (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.9 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Australia Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Net national incomeIndicator 42 637 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Australia US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Australia (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 24.1 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Australia % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2019

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 20 344 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Australia US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2000-2015
Australia (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Australia (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 487 Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 504 Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Australia (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 6.8 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Australia % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 13 563.8 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Australia Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Australia (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 13 689 819 357.00 Road
Euro
2017
Australia Euro 		Road
Euro
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Road
Euro
2017
Australia (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 313 901.3 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2018
Australia Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Australia (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.11 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Australia Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Australia (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 53 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Australia Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Australia (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 15.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Australia Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Australia (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 559.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Australia Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1997-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 17 286.0 Total
Million m3
2017
Australia Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1997-2017
Australia (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016
Australia (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 121.39 Total
2015=100
Feb-2020
Australia 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Jul-2018-Feb-2020
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.9 Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Australia % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2018-Mar-2020
Australia (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2020
Australia (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 41.0 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Australia % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Australia (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 7.4 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Australia Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Australia (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 0.5 Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Australia % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2018-Mar-2020
Australia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Australia (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 36.2 Total
% of GDP
2015
Australia % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2015
Australia (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Government reservesIndicator 35 073.0 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Australia SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Australia (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Australia (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 5.3 Total
% of GDP
2017
Australia % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
OECD - Average (black)
Tax revenueIndicator 28.5 Total
% of GDP
2017
Australia % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 28.9 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Australia % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Australia (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 005 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Australia US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Australia (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.8 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Australia Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1996-2016
Australia (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Length of hospital stayIndicator 4.20 Acute care
Days
2016
Australia Days 		Acute care
Days
1996-2016
Australia (red) 		Acute care
Days
2017
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 80.5 Men
Years
2017
Australia Years 		Men
Years
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Men
Years
2017
Australia (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 65.2 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Australia % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1997-2017
Australia (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.8 Total
% of GDP
2017
Australia % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1997-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator
Internet accessIndicator 86.1 Total
% of all households
2016
Australia % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2016
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2019
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 143.6 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2019
Australia Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q2-2019
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2019
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 331.6 Total
Number
2017
Australia Number 		Total
Number
1998-2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2017
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 53 349.4 Total
US dollars
2018
Australia US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1999-2018
Australia (red) 		Total
US dollars
2018
Australia (red)
Employment rateIndicator 74.4 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2019
Australia % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2015-Q4-2019
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2019
Australia (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 665 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Australia Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 19.4 Total
% of unemployed
2018
Australia % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 9.6 Total
% of employment
2018
Australia % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Australia (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.74 Total
Children/woman
2017
Australia Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1998-2017
Australia (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2017
Australia (red)
National population distributionIndicator 70.0 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Australia Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 223 474.0 Total
Number
2016
Australia Number 		Total
Number
2003-2016
Australia (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Australia (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.12 Total
Ratio
2018
Australia Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2012-2018
Australia (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
Social spendingIndicator 17.8 Public
% of GDP
2016
Australia % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1997-2016
Australia (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Australia

OECD Economic Surveys: Australia 2018Publication (2018)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 4Publication (2019)
OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Australia 2019Publication (2019)
Recruiting Immigrant Workers: Australia 2018Publication (2018)

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