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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Germany Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2001-2021
83.2 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.5 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024
64 146 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021
Household debt:
101.5 % of disposable income
Government debt:
77.4 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021
10.5 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Germany
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
4 729.70
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Germany Thousand hectares |
![]() Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Thousand hectares 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
47 915.2
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Germany Tonnes |
![]() Tonnes 2001-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
53.4
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Germany Kilograms/hectare |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() Kilograms/hectare 2019 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
3 586.2
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2021 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
1 512.6
Total Million US dollars 2021 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.8
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Germany % of gross national income |
![]() % of gross national income 2018-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() % of gross national income 2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
34 854.6
Total Million US dollars 2021 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2001-2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2020 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
68 835.4
Total Million US dollars 2021 Germany Million US dollars |
![]() Million US dollars 2002-2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
![]() Million US dollars 2021 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.28
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Apr-2023 Germany Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
-1.05
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q4-2022 Germany Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2018-Q4-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
4.2
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Germany Annual growth rate (%) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
![]() Annual growth rate (%) 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
53 146
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Germany US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
50.5
Exports % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
19 608
Tertiary US dollars/student 2019 Germany US dollars/student |
![]() US dollars/student 2005-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() US dollars/student 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
503
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2003-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
486
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2000-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
502
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
![]() Mean score 2006-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
5.8
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2021 Germany % in same age group |
![]() % in same age group 2001-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % in same age group 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
1 839.6
Total Thousand toe 2021 Germany Thousand toe |
![]() Thousand toe 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Thousand toe 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
16 450 000 000.00
Road Euro 2021 Germany Euro |
![]() Euro 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Euro 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
854 931.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2020 Germany Million passenger-kilometres |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2001-2020 Germany (red) |
![]() Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Germany (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.07
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Germany Toe/1 000 US dollars |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Toe/1 000 US dollars 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
3
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Germany Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2021 Germany (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.5
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2021 Germany Tonnes/capita |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Tonnes/capita 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
646.6
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Germany Kilograms/capita |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Kilograms/capita 2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
20 716.5
Total Million m3 2019 Germany Million m3 |
![]() Million m3 1999-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() Million m3 2017 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.3
Total % per annum May-2023 Germany % per annum |
![]() % per annum Oct-2021-May-2023 Germany (red) |
![]() % per annum Apr-2023 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
52.9
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Germany % of pre-retirement earnings |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of pre-retirement earnings 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
10.6
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Germany Multiple of annual gross earnings |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Multiple of annual gross earnings 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
3.4
Total % per annum May-2023 Germany % per annum |
![]() % per annum Oct-2021-May-2023 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
![]() % per annum May-2023 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
51.3
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
46 785.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany SDR millions |
![]() SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
![]() SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.4
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
39.5
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
47.8
Total % of labour cost 2022 Germany % of labour cost |
![]() % of labour cost 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
![]() % of labour cost 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
7 383
Total US dollars/capita 2021 Germany US dollars/capita |
![]() US dollars/capita 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() US dollars/capita 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
7.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Germany Per 1 000 inhabitants |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2001-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 1 000 inhabitants 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
7.40
Acute care Days 2020 Germany Days |
![]() Days 2001-2020 Germany (red) |
![]() Days 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.7
Men Years 2020 Germany Years |
![]() Years 2001-2020 Germany (red) |
![]() Years 2021 |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
60.0
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2012 Germany % of population aged 15+ |
![]() % of population aged 15+ 1998-2012 Germany (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
3.1
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
5.1
Total % of value added 2011 Germany % of value added |
![]() % of value added 2011 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
91.4
Total % of all households 2022 Germany % of all households |
![]() % of all households 2005-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of all households 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
94.8
Total Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Germany Per 100 inhabitants |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q4-2012-Q2-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Per 100 inhabitants Q2-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
4 380.8
Total Number 2020 Germany Number |
![]() Number 2001-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Number 2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
56 040.2
Total US dollars 2021 Germany US dollars |
![]() US dollars 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() US dollars 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
77.3
Total % of working age population Q4-2022 Germany % of working age population |
![]() % of working age population Q1-2018-Q4-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of working age population Q4-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 349
Total Hours/worker 2021 Germany Hours/worker |
![]() Hours/worker 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() Hours/worker 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
33.3
Total % of unemployed 2022 Germany % of unemployed |
![]() % of unemployed 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of unemployed 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
8.8
Total % of employment 2021 Germany % of employment |
![]() % of employment 2001-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of employment 2021 Germany (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.58
Total Children/woman 2021 Germany Children/woman |
![]() Children/woman 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
![]() Children/woman 2021 Germany (red) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
57.1
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Germany Percentage |
![]() Percentage 2014 Germany (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
608 931.8
Total Number 2019 Germany Number |
![]() Number 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() Number 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.11
Total Ratio 2019 Germany Ratio |
![]() Ratio 2008-2019 Germany (red) |
![]() Ratio 2019 Germany (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
26.7
Public % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
![]() % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
![]() % of GDP 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |