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Germany

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Selected indicators for Germany

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

83.2 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

64 101 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.5%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
101.5 % of disposable income

Government debt:
77.4 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
10.5 % of GDP

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Country profile of Germany

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 4 729.70 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Germany Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Germany (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 47 915.2 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Germany Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Germany (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 53.4 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Germany Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Germany (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Germany (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 3 353.9 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Germany Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 1 414.6 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Germany Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.8 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Germany % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 32 596.1 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Germany Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 64 375.1 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Germany Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Germany (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.56 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Feb-2023
Germany Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 0.32 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
Germany Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.5 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Germany Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Germany (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 49 364 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Germany US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Germany (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 50.3 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Germany % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Germany (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Germany (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 19 608 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Germany US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2005-2019
Germany (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Germany (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 503 Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 486 Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 502 Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 5.8 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Germany % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 2 227.4 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Germany Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Germany (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Germany (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 16 050 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2020
Germany Euro 		Road
Euro
2001-2020
Germany (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Germany (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 854 931.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2020
Germany Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2001-2020
Germany (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Germany (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Germany Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Germany (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 3 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Germany Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021
Germany (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Germany Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 627.4 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Germany Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 24 439.7 Total
Million m3
2016
Germany Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1996-2016
Germany (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 2.4 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Germany % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Germany (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Germany (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 52.9 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Germany % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Germany (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 10.6 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Germany Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Germany (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Germany % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 51.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany (red)
Government reservesIndicator 46 785.5 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Germany SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Germany (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Germany (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 39.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 48.1 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Germany % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 7 383 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Germany US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Germany (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Germany (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 7.8 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Germany Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Germany (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.40 Acute care
Days
2020
Germany Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Germany (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Germany (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.7 Men
Years
2020
Germany Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
Germany (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 60.0 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2012
Germany % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
1998-2012
Germany (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 3.1 Total
% of GDP
2020
Germany % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 5.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Germany % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 91.4 Total
% of all households
2022
Germany % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Germany (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 94.8 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Germany Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 4 380.8 Total
Number
2020
Germany Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 56 040.2 Total
US dollars
2021
Germany US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 77.3 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Germany % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Germany (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 349 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Germany Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 32.6 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Germany % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 8.8 Total
% of employment
2021
Germany % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2021
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Germany (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.53 Total
Children/woman
2020
Germany Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Germany (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Germany (red)
National population distributionIndicator 57.1 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Germany Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Germany (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 608 931.8 Total
Number
2019
Germany Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Germany (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Germany (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2019
Germany Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2008-2019
Germany (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Germany (red)
Social spendingIndicator 26.7 Public
% of GDP
2022
Germany % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Germany (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Germany

OECD Economic Surveys: Germany 2020Publication (2020)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 3Publication (2021)
OECD Territorial Reviews: Hamburg Metropolitan Region, GermanyPublication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 3Publication (2019)

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