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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Germany Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2002-2022
83.8 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
7.2 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025
66 616 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022
Household debt:
99.5 % of disposable income
Government debt:
65.4 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2022
10.7 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Germany
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
4 729.70
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Germany Thousand hectares |
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Fish landingsIndicator |
47 915.2
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Germany Tonnes |
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2001-2020 Germany (red) |
National landings in domestic ports Tonnes 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
53.4
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Germany Kilograms/hectare |
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Germany (red) |
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
3 321.6
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2022 Germany Million US dollars |
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2003-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
1 927.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Germany Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 2003-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.8
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Germany % of gross national income |
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2018-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
19 531.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Germany Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 2002-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Total Million US dollars 2020 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
59 018.0
Total Million US dollars 2022 Germany Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 2003-2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Total Million US dollars 2022 Germany (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator |
99.05
Amplitude adjusted Long-term average = 100 Nov-2023 Germany Long-term average = 100 |
|||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
0.53
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2023 Germany Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2018-Q2-2023 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
4.0
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Germany Annual growth rate (%) |
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
55 652
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Germany US dollars/capita |
Total US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
50.9
Exports % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
Exports % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Exports % of GDP 2022 Germany (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
20 760
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Germany US dollars/student |
Tertiary US dollars/student 2005-2020 Germany (red) |
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Germany (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
503
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2003-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
486
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2000-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
502
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2006-2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
4.3
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Germany % in same age group |
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2002-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
1 839.6
Total Thousand toe 2021 Germany Thousand toe |
Total Thousand toe 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Total Thousand toe 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
16 450 000 000.00
Road Euro 2021 Germany Euro |
Road Euro 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Road Euro 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
836 625.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Germany Million passenger-kilometres |
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Germany (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.06
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Germany Toe/1 000 US dollars |
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
3
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Germany Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Germany (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
7.2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Germany Tonnes/capita |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
646.6
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Germany Kilograms/capita |
Total Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Kilograms/capita 2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
20 716.5
Total Million m3 2019 Germany Million m3 |
Total Million m3 1999-2019 Germany (red) |
Total Million m3 2020 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
2.6
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Germany % per annum |
Total % per annum Apr-2022-Nov-2023 Germany (red) |
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
55.3
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2022 Germany % of pre-retirement earnings |
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
12.3
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2022 Germany Multiple of annual gross earnings |
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
4.0
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Germany % per annum |
Total % per annum Apr-2022-Nov-2023 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Germany (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
51.0
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
46 785.5
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany SDR millions |
Total SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Germany (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
2.4
Total % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of GDP 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
39.3
Total % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of GDP 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
47.8
Total % of labour cost 2022 Germany % of labour cost |
Total % of labour cost 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of labour cost 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
8 011
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Germany US dollars/capita |
Total US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
7.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Germany Per 1 000 inhabitants |
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
7.40
Acute care Days 2021 Germany Days |
Acute care Days 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Acute care Days 2021 Germany (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.4
Men Years 2021 Germany Years |
Men Years 2002-2021 Germany (red) |
Men Years 2022 |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
60.0
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2012 Germany % of population aged 15+ |
Measured % of population aged 15+ 1998-2012 Germany (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
3.1
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of GDP 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
5.1
Total % of value added 2011 Germany % of value added |
Total % of value added 2011 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
91.7
Total % of all households 2023 Germany % of all households |
Total % of all households 2005-2023 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of all households 2023 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
92.1
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Germany Per 100 inhabitants |
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2010-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
4 380.8
Total Number 2020 Germany Number |
Total Number 2001-2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Number 2020 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
58 940.3
Total US dollars 2022 Germany US dollars |
Total US dollars 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total US dollars 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
77.4
Total % of working age population Q3-2023 Germany % of working age population |
Total % of working age population Q4-2018-Q3-2023 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of working age population Q3-2023 Germany (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 341
Total Hours/worker 2022 Germany Hours/worker |
Total Hours/worker 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Hours/worker 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
33.0
Total % of unemployed 2022 Germany % of unemployed |
Total % of unemployed 2002-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of unemployed 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
8.7
Total % of employment 2022 Germany % of employment |
Total % of employment 2002-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of employment 2022 Germany (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.58
Total Children/woman 2021 Germany Children/woman |
Total Children/woman 2002-2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total Children/woman 2021 Germany (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
57.1
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Germany Percentage |
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Germany (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
641 076.0
Total Number 2022 Germany Number |
Total Number 2003-2022 Germany (red) |
Total Number 2022 Germany (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.12
Total Ratio 2020 Germany Ratio |
Total Ratio 2008-2020 Germany (red) |
Total Ratio 2021 |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
26.7
Public % of GDP 2022 Germany % of GDP |
Public % of GDP 2003-2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Public % of GDP 2022 Germany (red), OECD - Total (black) |