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Portugal

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Selected indicators for Portugal

Population

Population, Million persons, 2001-2021

10.3 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

3.3 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2024

42 381 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.2%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
126.9 % of disposable income

Government debt:
143.4 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2021

Tax on personal income:
7.0 % of GDP

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Country profile of Portugal

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 2 130.48 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Portugal Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Portugal (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 129 148.1 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Portugal Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Portugal (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 45.2 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Portugal Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Portugal (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 82.3 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Portugal Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 31.6 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Portugal % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -837.4 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 419.2 Total
Million US dollars
2021
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2002-2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator
Household disposable incomeIndicator -3.01 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2022
Portugal Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2017-Q3-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q3-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Portugal (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 29 063 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Portugal (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 50.0 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Portugal % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Portugal (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Portugal (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 858 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Portugal US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1999-2019
Portugal (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2019
Portugal (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 497 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 480 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 4.0 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Portugal % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 211 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2013
Portugal Euro 		Road
Euro
1995-2013
Portugal (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Passenger transportIndicator 96 756.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Portugal Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Portugal (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Portugal Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2021
Portugal (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 5 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020
Portugal Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2021

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 3.3 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Portugal Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 515.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2021
Portugal Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 7 328.0 Total
Million m3
2021
Portugal Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2001-2021
Portugal (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017
Portugal (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 3.3 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Portugal (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Portugal (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 90.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Portugal % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Portugal (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.5 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Portugal Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Portugal (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 2.6 Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Jul-2021-Feb-2023
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2023
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 47.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal (red)
Government reservesIndicator 3 791.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Portugal (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 35.8 Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 41.8 Total
% of labour cost
2021
Portugal % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 816 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Portugal (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.5 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Portugal Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2020
Portugal (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 9.80 Acute care
Days
2020
Portugal Days 		Acute care
Days
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Acute care
Days
2020
Portugal (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.0 Men
Years
2021
Portugal Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Men
Years
2021
Portugal (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.6 Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 88.2 Total
% of all households
2022
Portugal % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Portugal (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 92.4 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Portugal Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2012-Q2-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 50.2 Total
Number
2020
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 29 740.3 Total
US dollars
2021
Portugal US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 71.6 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Portugal % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2018-Q4-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2022
Portugal (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 649 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Portugal Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 43.3 Total
% of unemployed
2021
Portugal % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 15.5 Total
% of employment
2021
Portugal % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2021
Portugal (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.40 Total
Children/woman
2020
Portugal Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Portugal (red)
National population distributionIndicator 53.0 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 98 279.9 Total
Number
2019
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Total
Number
2019
Portugal (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2019
Portugal Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2019
Portugal (red) 		Total
Ratio
2019
Portugal (red)
Social spendingIndicator 24.6 Public
% of GDP
2022
Portugal % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2003-2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Portugal

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 2Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 3Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2020 Issue 2Publication (2021)

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