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Portugal

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Selected indicators for Portugal

Population

Population, Million persons, 2000-2020
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

10.3 million

Growth rate: 0.1%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

3.6 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2021
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2023

36 381 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 2.8%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2020
General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Household debt:
126.4 % of disposable income

Government debt:
145.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2020

Tax on personal income:
6.9 % of GDP

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Country profile of Portugal

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 2 113.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Portugal Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2020
Portugal (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 136 329.5 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Portugal Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2018
Portugal (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 45.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Portugal Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Portugal (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 63.4 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 31.6 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Portugal % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2021
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator -837.4 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2019
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator -519.6 Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 100.81 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Apr-2022
Portugal Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 2.99 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q4-2021
Portugal Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2017-Q4-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 10.0 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2020
Portugal (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 28 908 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Portugal (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 42.0 Exports
% of GDP
2021
Portugal % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2002-2021
Portugal (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2021
Portugal (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 779 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Portugal US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1998-2018
Portugal (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2018
Portugal (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 497 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 480 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 3.0 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Portugal % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 211 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2013
Portugal Euro 		Road
Euro
1995-2013
Portugal (red) 		Road
Euro
2019
Passenger transportIndicator 96 756.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Portugal Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Portugal (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Portugal Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2020
Portugal (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 61 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2019
Portugal Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2020

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 3.6 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Portugal Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 517.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Portugal Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 4 793.9 Total
Million m3
2017
Portugal Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1997-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Million m3
2017
Portugal (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 1.8 Total
% per annum
Apr-2022
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2020-Apr-2022
Portugal (red) 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2022
Portugal (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 90.3 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Portugal % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2020
Portugal (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.5 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Portugal Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2020
Portugal (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.4 Total
% per annum
Apr-2022
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2020-Apr-2022
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2022
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 49.3 Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal (red)
Government reservesIndicator 3 791.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Portugal (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 2.7 Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 34.8 Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 41.3 Total
% of labour cost
2020
Portugal % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 3 308 Total
US dollars/capita
2020
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2019
Portugal (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.5 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Portugal Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2000-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2019
Portugal (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 9.30 Acute care
Days
2019
Portugal Days 		Acute care
Days
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Acute care
Days
2019
Portugal (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.0 Men
Years
2020
Portugal Years 		Men
Years
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Men
Years
2020
Portugal (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.6 Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 87.3 Total
% of all households
2021
Portugal % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2021
Portugal (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 78.0 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2021
Portugal Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2011-Q2-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 54.4 Total
Number
2019
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
2000-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 28 410.0 Total
US dollars
2020
Portugal US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 71.0 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2021
Portugal % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2017-Q4-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2021
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 613 Total
Hours/worker
2020
Portugal Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 33.5 Total
% of unemployed
2020
Portugal % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 16.7 Total
% of employment
2020
Portugal % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2020
Portugal (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.40 Total
Children/woman
2020
Portugal Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2001-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2020
Portugal (red)
National population distributionIndicator 53.0 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 33 985.0 Total
Number
2016
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
1999-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Number
2011
Portugal (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2019
Portugal Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2019
Portugal (red) 		Total
Ratio
2018
Portugal (red)
Social spendingIndicator 22.6 Public
% of GDP
2019
Portugal % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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Publications related to Portugal

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2021Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2021 Issue 2Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 3Publication (2021)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics Volume 2020 Issue 2Publication (2021)

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