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Portugal

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Selected indicators for Portugal

Population

Population, Million persons, 1998-2018
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2013

10.3 million

Growth rate: -0.5%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.5 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2021

35 954 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.7%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
127.4 % of disposable income

Government debt:
137.9 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2018

Tax on personal income:
6.6 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1999-2019

6.5 % of labour force

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Country profile of Portugal

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 1 877 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Portugal Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2018
Portugal (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 127 450.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Portugal Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 46.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Portugal Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2017
Portugal (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 51.2 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 9.5 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Portugal % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 276.0 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 867.7 Total
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1999-2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2018
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 99.57 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Dec-2019
Portugal Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 2.9 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Portugal (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 3.2 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2019
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Portugal (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 27 547 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Portugal (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 43.9 Exports
% of GDP
2019
Portugal % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2000-2019
Portugal (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2019
Portugal (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 766 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Portugal US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Portugal (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Portugal (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 497 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 480 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 494 Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Portugal (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 4.1 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Portugal % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 211 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2013
Portugal Euro 		Road
Euro
1994-2013
Portugal (red) 		Road
Euro
2017
Passenger transportIndicator 96 756.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Portugal Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Portugal (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Portugal Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2018
Portugal (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 55 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016
Portugal Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2017

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.5 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Portugal Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2018
Portugal (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 510.6 Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Portugal Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 4 836.9 Total
Million m3
2017
Portugal Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1997-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Million m3
2016

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.7 Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2018-Mar-2020
Portugal (red) 		Total
% per annum
Feb-2020
Portugal (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 89.6 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Portugal % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2018
Portugal (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 14.1 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Portugal Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2018
Portugal (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.4 Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Aug-2018-Mar-2020
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2020
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 43.4 Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red)
Government reservesIndicator 3 791.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Portugal (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 3.4 Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax revenueIndicator 35.4 Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 40.7 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Portugal % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 861 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Portugal (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.4 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Portugal Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2017
Portugal (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.30 Acute care
Days
2017
Portugal Days 		Acute care
Days
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Acute care
Days
2017
Portugal (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.4 Men
Years
2017
Portugal Years 		Men
Years
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Men
Years
2017
Portugal (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 80.9 Total
% of all households
2019
Portugal % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2019
Portugal (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 75.9 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2019
Portugal Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2010-Q2-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 34.9 Total
Number
2017
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 25 487.1 Total
US dollars
2018
Portugal US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars
2018
Portugal (red)
Employment rateIndicator 70.6 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2019
Portugal % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2015-Q4-2019
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2019
Portugal (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 722 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Portugal Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 48.4 Total
% of unemployed
2018
Portugal % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 16.6 Total
% of employment
2018
Portugal % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Portugal (red)

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SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.37 Total
Children/woman
2017
Portugal Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2017
Portugal (red)
National population distributionIndicator 53.0 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 33 985.0 Total
Number
2016
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
1999-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Portugal (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.11 Total
Ratio
2017
Portugal Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Ratio
2017
Portugal (red)
Social spendingIndicator 22.6 Public
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Portugal

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019Publication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2019 Issue 2Publication (2019)
OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: PortugalPublication (2019)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2018 Issue 3Publication (2018)

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