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Portugal

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Portugal

Population

Population, Million persons, 1993-2013
Population, Annual growth rate (%), 2013

10.5 million

Growth rate: -0.5%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2015

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.6 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2018
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2020

34 075 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.9%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018
General government debt, % of GDP, 2018

Household debt:
131.7 % of disposable income

Government debt:
140.6 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2017

Tax on personal income:
6.5 % of GDP

Unemployment

Unemployment rate, % of labour force, 1998-2018

7.0 % of labour force

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Country profile of Portugal

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 1 877 Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Portugal Hectares 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Permanent pasture
Hectares
2017
Portugal (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator
Crop productionIndicator
Fish landingsIndicator 127 450.3 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Portugal Tonnes 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2017
Portugal (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 42.0 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2016
Portugal Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2015
Portugal (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 43.2 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 10.5 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1997-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.2 Total
% of gross national income
2017
Portugal % of gross national income 		Total
% of gross national income
1998-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
% of gross national income
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 1 825.8 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 2 149.3 Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
1998-2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2017
Portugal (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.03 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Mar-2019
Portugal Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator 2.4 Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Net
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Portugal (red)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 2.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2018
Portugal Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2017
Portugal (red)
Net national incomeIndicator 27 326 Total
US dollars/capita
2018
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Portugal (red)
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 43.6 Exports
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 11 766 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2015
Portugal US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
1995-2015
Portugal (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2016
Portugal (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 497 Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2015
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal (red)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 490 Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2015
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal (red)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 506 Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2015
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2015
Portugal (red)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 4.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2017
Portugal % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 0.0 Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2017
Portugal (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 211 000 000.00 Road
Euro
2013
Portugal Euro 		Road
Euro
1994-2013
Portugal (red) 		Road
Euro
2016
Passenger transportIndicator 96 756.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2008
Portugal Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
1989-2008
Portugal (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2016
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.08 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Portugal Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2017
Portugal (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 57 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2015
Portugal Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
1996-2015
Portugal (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2016

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.6 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Portugal Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2016
Portugal (red)
Municipal wasteIndicator 485.2 Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Portugal Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 9 151.0 Total
Million m3
2007
Portugal Million m3 		Total
Million m3
1987-2007
Portugal (red) 		Total
Million m3
2012

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 1.2 Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2017-Apr-2019
Portugal (red) 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Portugal (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 94.9 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Portugal % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2016
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2016
Portugal (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 15.1 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Portugal Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2016
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2016
Portugal (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator -0.3 Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Portugal % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Sep-2017-Apr-2019
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2019
Portugal (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black)

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 45.7 Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal (red)
Government reservesIndicator 3 791.4 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Portugal (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Portugal (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 3.2 Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 34.7 Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 40.7 Total
% of labour cost
2018
Portugal % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2000-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 2 888 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Portugal US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Portugal (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.4 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Portugal Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2016
Portugal (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 7.20 Acute care
Days
2016
Portugal Days 		Acute care
Days
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Acute care
Days
2016
Portugal (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 78.1 Men
Years
2016
Portugal Years 		Men
Years
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Men
Years
2016
Portugal (red)
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 67.6 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2015
Portugal (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.3 Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 4.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 79.4 Total
% of all households
2018
Portugal % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2018
Portugal (red)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 69.8 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2018
Portugal Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q4-2009-Q2-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
Q2-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 39.1 Total
Number
2016
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
1997-2016
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2016
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

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JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 25 366.5 Total
US dollars
2017
Portugal US dollars 		Total
US dollars
1998-2017
Portugal (red) 		Total
US dollars
2017
Portugal (red)
Employment rateIndicator 69.9 Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018
Portugal % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q1-2014-Q4-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Hours workedIndicator 1 722 Total
Hours/worker
2018
Portugal Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 50.0 Total
% of unemployed
2017
Portugal % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
1998-2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2017
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 16.6 Total
% of employment
2018
Portugal % of employment 		Total
% of employment
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2018
Portugal (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.40 Total
Children/woman
2016
Portugal Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
1997-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Children/woman
2016
Portugal (red)
National population distributionIndicator 53.0 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 33 985.0 Total
Number
2016
Portugal Number 		Total
Number
1999-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Number
2016
Portugal (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.12 Total
Ratio
2016
Portugal Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2004-2016
Portugal (red) 		Total
Ratio
2016
Portugal (red)
Social spendingIndicator 22.6 Public
% of GDP
2018
Portugal % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
1999-2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2018
Portugal (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Portugal

OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019OECD Economic Surveys: Portugal 2019Publication (2019)
OECD Reviews of Pension Systems: PortugalOECD Reviews of Pension Systems: PortugalPublication (2019)
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Portugal 2016Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Portugal 2016Publication (2016)
National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014National Accounts of OECD Countries, General Government Accounts 2014Publication (2015)

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