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Previous editions
Further country information
Selected indicators for Finland Share
Population
Population, Million persons, 2002-2022
5.6 million
Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%
Income inequality
Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year
Education
Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
CO2 emissions
Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year
6.2 tonnes per capita
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025
62 760 US$ per capita
Debt
Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2022
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022
Household debt:
149.6 % of disposable income
Government debt:
74.3 % of GDP
Tax
Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2022
12.9 % of GDP
Unemployment
<%unemployment-latest-value-info-bubble%>
<%unemployment-latest-value%> % of labour force
Country profile of Finland
Agriculture | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agricultural landIndicator |
20.50
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Finland Thousand hectares |
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Permanent pasture Thousand hectares 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Agricultural supportIndicator | ||||
Crop productionIndicator | ||||
Nutrient balanceIndicator |
43.7
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland Kilograms/hectare |
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2000-2019 Finland (red) |
Nitrogen Kilograms/hectare 2019 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Agriculture
Development | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Distribution of net ODAIndicator |
186.9
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Least developed countries Million US dollars 2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator |
128.2
Total Million US dollars 2016 Finland Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 1997-2016 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
||
Net ODAIndicator |
0.6
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Finland % of gross national income |
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2018-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
ODA grant equivalent % of gross national income 2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Private flowsIndicator |
591.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Total Million US dollars 2020 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
|
Total official and private flowsIndicator |
2 291.1
Total Million US dollars 2022 Finland Million US dollars |
Total Million US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Total Million US dollars 2022 Finland (red), DAC Countries (black) |
Find all indicators on Development
Economy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator | ||||
Household disposable incomeIndicator |
0.33
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q2-2023 Finland Per capita, percentage change, previous period |
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q3-2018-Q2-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Gross Per capita, percentage change, previous period Q1-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator |
3.5
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Finland Annual growth rate (%) |
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Total Annual growth rate (%) 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Net national incomeIndicator |
51 302
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland US dollars/capita |
Total US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator |
45.3
Exports % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
Exports % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Exports % of GDP 2022 Finland (red) |
Find all indicators on Economy
Education | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Education spendingIndicator |
19 583
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Finland US dollars/student |
Tertiary US dollars/student 2000-2020 Finland (red) |
Tertiary US dollars/student 2020 Finland (red) |
|
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator |
504
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2003-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator |
495
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2000-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Science performance (PISA)Indicator |
510
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland Mean score |
Boys Mean score 2006-2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Boys Mean score 2018 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator |
6.3
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Finland % in same age group |
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
15-19 year-old men % in same age group 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Education
Energy | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Crude oil productionIndicator |
0.0
Total Thousand toe 2021 Finland Thousand toe |
Total Thousand toe 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Total Thousand toe 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Infrastructure investmentIndicator |
1 375 000 000.00
Road Euro 2021 Finland Euro |
Road Euro 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Road Euro 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Passenger transportIndicator |
69 600.0
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2021 Finland Million passenger-kilometres |
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Road Million passenger-kilometres 2013 Finland (red) |
|
Primary energy supplyIndicator |
0.12
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Finland Toe/1 000 US dollars |
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Total Toe/1 000 US dollars 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Road accidentsIndicator |
4
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Finland Per 1 000 000 inhabitants |
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Deaths Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 2022 Finland (red) |
Environment | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator |
6.2
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Finland Tonnes/capita |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) Tonnes/capita 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Municipal wasteIndicator |
609.3
Total Kilograms/capita 2021 Finland Kilograms/capita |
Total Kilograms/capita 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Kilograms/capita 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Water withdrawalsIndicator |
6 562.0
Total Million m3 2006 Finland Million m3 |
Total Million m3 1986-2006 Finland (red) |
Total Million m3 2020 |
Find all indicators on Environment
Finance | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Broad money (M3)Indicator | ||||
Long-term interest ratesIndicator |
3.2
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Finland % per annum |
Total % per annum Apr-2022-Nov-2023 Finland (red) |
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator |
65.1
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2022 Finland % of pre-retirement earnings |
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2014-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Men % of pre-retirement earnings 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Net pension wealthIndicator |
11.8
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2022 Finland Multiple of annual gross earnings |
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2014-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Men Multiple of annual gross earnings 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Short-term interest ratesIndicator |
4.0
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Finland % per annum |
Total % per annum Apr-2022-Nov-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Total % per annum Nov-2023 Finland (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) |
Find all indicators on Finance
Government | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
General government spendingIndicator |
55.8
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Government reservesIndicator |
6 111.2
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland SDR millions |
Total SDR millions Q1-2010-Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
Total SDR millions Q4-2014 Finland (red) |
|
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator |
3.0
Total % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of GDP 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Tax revenueIndicator |
43.0
Total % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of GDP 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
Tax wedgeIndicator |
43.1
Total % of labour cost 2022 Finland % of labour cost |
Total % of labour cost 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total % of labour cost 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Find all indicators on Government
Health | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Health spendingIndicator |
5 599
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland US dollars/capita |
Total US dollars/capita 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Total US dollars/capita 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Hospital bedsIndicator |
2.8
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland Per 1 000 inhabitants |
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Per 1 000 inhabitants 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Length of hospital stayIndicator |
6.40
Acute care Days 2021 Finland Days |
Acute care Days 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Acute care Days 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Life expectancy at birthIndicator |
78.7
Men Years 2022 Finland Years |
Men Years 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Men Years 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Overweight or obese populationIndicator |
67.6
Measured % of population aged 15+ 2017 Finland % of population aged 15+ |
Measured % of population aged 15+ 1997-2017 Finland (red) |
Innovation and Technology | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator |
3.0
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland % of GDP |
Total % of GDP 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of GDP 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
ICT value addedIndicator |
6.4
Total % of value added 2011 Finland % of value added |
Total % of value added 2011 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
||
Internet accessIndicator |
96.8
Total % of all households 2023 Finland % of all households |
Total % of all households 2005-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of all households 2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator |
160.0
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Finland Per 100 inhabitants |
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2010-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Per 100 inhabitants 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Triadic patent familiesIndicator |
294.5
Total Number 2020 Finland Number |
Total Number 2001-2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Number 2020 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology
Jobs | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Average wagesIndicator |
51 835.9
Total US dollars 2022 Finland US dollars |
Total US dollars 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total US dollars 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Employment rateIndicator |
73.9
Total % of working age population Q3-2023 Finland % of working age population |
Total % of working age population Q4-2018-Q3-2023 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of working age population Q3-2023 Finland (red) |
|
Hours workedIndicator |
1 498
Total Hours/worker 2022 Finland Hours/worker |
Total Hours/worker 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total Hours/worker 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator |
23.1
Total % of unemployed 2022 Finland % of unemployed |
Total % of unemployed 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of unemployed 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
|
Self-employment rateIndicator |
13.9
Total % of employment 2022 Finland % of employment |
Total % of employment 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Total % of employment 2022 Finland (red) |
Society | Latest | Trend | Ranking | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fertility ratesIndicator |
1.46
Total Children/woman 2021 Finland Children/woman |
Total Children/woman 2002-2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
Total Children/woman 2021 Finland (red), OECD - Average (black) |
|
National population distributionIndicator |
28.9
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Finland Percentage |
Urban regions Percentage 2014 Finland (red) |
||
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator |
40 222.0
Total Number 2022 Finland Number |
Total Number 2003-2022 Finland (red) |
Total Number 2022 Finland (red) |
|
Poverty rateIndicator |
0.07
Total Ratio 2021 Finland Ratio |
Total Ratio 2002-2021 Finland (red) |
Total Ratio 2021 Finland (red) |
|
Social spendingIndicator |
29.0
Public % of GDP 2022 Finland % of GDP |
Public % of GDP 2003-2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |
Public % of GDP 2022 Finland (red), OECD - Total (black) |