Selected indicators for Türkiye

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

85.0 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

4.4 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025

38 206 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 3.2%

Debt

General government debt, % of GDP, 2021

Government debt:
43.6 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2022

Tax on personal income:
2.4 % of GDP

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Country profile of Türkiye

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 14 617.00 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Türkiye
Thousand hectares
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Türkiye (red)
Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Türkiye (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator 13 349.1 Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Million US dollars
Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 3.01 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Türkiye
Tonnes/hectare
Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Fish landingsIndicator 331 280.8 National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Türkiye
Tonnes
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2001-2020
Türkiye (red)
National landings in domestic ports
Tonnes
2020
Türkiye (red)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 37.9 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2021
Türkiye
Kilograms/hectare
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2002-2021
Türkiye (red)
Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019
Türkiye (red)

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DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 62.1 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Million US dollars
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 342.7 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2005-2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.8 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Türkiye
% of gross national income
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 288.9 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2006-2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2020
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 6 805.5 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Million US dollars
Total
Million US dollars
2002-2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total
Million US dollars
2022
Türkiye (red), DAC Countries (black)

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EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 98.86 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Nov-2023
Türkiye
Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator
Net national incomeIndicator 23 319 Total
US dollars/capita
2017
Türkiye
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2009-2017
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 37.9 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye
% of GDP
Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Türkiye (red)
Exports
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 9 288 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Türkiye
US dollars/student
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2011-2020
Türkiye (red)
Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Türkiye (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 456 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 453 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 465 Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye
Mean score
Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Boys
Mean score
2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 12.5 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Türkiye
% in same age group
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2002-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 3 518.3 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Türkiye
Thousand toe
Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Türkiye (red)
Total
Thousand toe
2021
Türkiye (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 4 247 201 531.70 Road
Euro
2021
Türkiye
Euro
Road
Euro
2002-2021
Türkiye (red)
Road
Euro
2021
Türkiye (red)
Passenger transportIndicator 348 489.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2022
Türkiye
Million passenger-kilometres
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2003-2022
Türkiye (red)
Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Türkiye (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.06 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Türkiye
Toe/1 000 US dollars
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Türkiye (red)
Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Türkiye (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 6 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Türkiye
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2003-2022
Türkiye (red)
Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Türkiye (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 4.4 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Türkiye
Tonnes/capita
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 414.7 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Türkiye
Kilograms/capita
Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 63 532.8 Total
Million m3
2020
Türkiye
Million m3
Total
Million m3
2000-2020
Türkiye (red)
Total
Million m3
2020
Türkiye (red)

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 168.32 Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Türkiye
2015=100
Total
2015=100
May-2017-Dec-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 95.4 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Türkiye
% of pre-retirement earnings
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Türkiye (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 17.9 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Türkiye
Multiple of annual gross earnings
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Türkiye (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator

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GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator
Government reservesIndicator 74 384.5 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Türkiye
SDR millions
Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Türkiye (red)
Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Türkiye (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 3.4 Total
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 20.8 Total
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of GDP
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 37.2 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Türkiye
% of labour cost
Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
% of labour cost
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)

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HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 1 827 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Türkiye
US dollars/capita
Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Türkiye (red)
Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Türkiye (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 3.0 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Türkiye
Per 1 000 inhabitants
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Türkiye (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 4.40 Acute care
Days
2021
Türkiye
Days
Acute care
Days
2002-2021
Türkiye (red)
Acute care
Days
2021
Türkiye (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 75.9 Men
Years
2019
Türkiye
Years
Men
Years
2000-2019
Türkiye (red)
Men
Years
2022
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 64.4 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2017
Türkiye
% of population aged 15+
Measured
% of population aged 15+
2011-2017
Türkiye (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 1.4 Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye
% of GDP
Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of GDP
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator
Internet accessIndicator 95.5 Total
% of all households
2023
Türkiye
% of all households
Total
% of all households
2005-2023
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of all households
2023
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 84.0 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Türkiye
Per 100 inhabitants
Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2010-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 64.8 Total
Number
2020
Türkiye
Number
Total
Number
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Number
2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 31 761.0 Total
US dollars
2020
Türkiye
US dollars
Total
US dollars
2000-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
US dollars
2022
OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 53.9 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Türkiye
% of working age population
Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018-Q3-2023
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Türkiye (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 732 Total
Hours/worker
2021
Türkiye
Hours/worker
Total
Hours/worker
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
Hours/worker
2022
OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 24.0 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Türkiye
% of unemployed
Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of unemployed
2022
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 30.2 Total
% of employment
2020
Türkiye
% of employment
Total
% of employment
2001-2020
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Total
% of employment
2022

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.70 Total
Children/woman
2021
Türkiye
Children/woman
Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
Total
Children/woman
2021
Türkiye (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 51.7 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Türkiye
Percentage
Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Türkiye (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator
Poverty rateIndicator 0.15 Total
Ratio
2020
Türkiye
Ratio
Total
Ratio
2011-2020
Türkiye (red)
Total
Ratio
2021
Social spendingIndicator 12.4 Public
% of GDP
2019
Türkiye
% of GDP
Public
% of GDP
2000-2019
Türkiye (red), OECD - Total (black)
Public
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

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