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Japan

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Country statistical profile

Further country information

Selected indicators for Japan

Population

Population, Million persons, 2002-2022

124.9 million

Growth rate: <%population-growth-rate%>%

Income inequality

Income inequality, 0 = complete equality; 1 = complete inequality, latest available year

Education

Mathematics performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Reading performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018
Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018

CO2 emissions

Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year

7.9 tonnes per capita

GDP

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2022
Real GDP forecast, Annual growth rate (%), 2025

46 917 US$ per capita

Projected growth rate: 1.2%

Debt

Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2021
General government debt, % of GDP, 2022

Household debt:
122.1 % of disposable income

Government debt:
254.5 % of GDP

Tax

Tax on personal income, % of GDP, 2022

Tax on personal income:
6.4 % of GDP

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Country profile of Japan

AgricultureLatestTrendRanking
Agricultural landIndicator 593.40 Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Japan Thousand hectares 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Permanent pasture
Thousand hectares
2021
Japan (red)
Agricultural supportIndicator 31 582.2 Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2022
Japan Million US dollars 		Total support (TSE)
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Crop productionIndicator 4.19 Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2030
Japan Tonnes/hectare 		Wheat
Tonnes/hectare
2011-2030
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Nutrient balanceIndicator 179.3 Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2016
Japan Kilograms/hectare 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
1997-2016
Japan (red) 		Nitrogen
Kilograms/hectare
2019

Find all indicators on Agriculture

DevelopmentLatestTrendRanking
Distribution of net ODAIndicator 5 267.3 Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Japan Million US dollars 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Least developed countries
Million US dollars
2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black)
Grants by private agencies and NGOsIndicator 900.4 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Japan Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black)
Net ODAIndicator 0.4 ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Japan % of gross national income 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2018-2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black) 		ODA grant equivalent
% of gross national income
2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black)
Private flowsIndicator 47 329.4 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Japan Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2020
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black)
Total official and private flowsIndicator 65 107.6 Total
Million US dollars
2022
Japan Million US dollars 		Total
Million US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black) 		Total
Million US dollars
2022
Japan (red), DAC Countries (black)

Find all indicators on Development

EconomyLatestTrendRanking
Composite leading indicator (CLI)Indicator 100.08 Amplitude adjusted
Long-term average = 100
Nov-2023
Japan Long-term average = 100
Household disposable incomeIndicator -0.33 Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Japan Per capita, percentage change, previous period 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q2-2017-Q1-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Gross
Per capita, percentage change, previous period
Q1-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Labour compensation per hour workedIndicator 1.3 Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2021
Japan Annual growth rate (%) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Total
Annual growth rate (%)
2022
Net national incomeIndicator 35 429 Total
US dollars/capita
2021
Japan US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2002-2021
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Trade in goods and servicesIndicator 21.6 Exports
% of GDP
2022
Japan % of GDP 		Exports
% of GDP
2003-2022
Japan (red) 		Exports
% of GDP
2022
Japan (red)

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EducationLatestTrendRanking
Education spendingIndicator 19 676 Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Japan US dollars/student 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2005-2020
Japan (red) 		Tertiary
US dollars/student
2020
Japan (red)
Mathematics performance (PISA)Indicator 532 Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2003-2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black)
Reading performance (PISA)Indicator 493 Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2000-2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black)
Science performance (PISA)Indicator 531 Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan Mean score 		Boys
Mean score
2006-2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Boys
Mean score
2018
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black)
Youth not in employment, education or training (NEET)Indicator 3.9 15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2014
Japan % in same age group 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2005-2014
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		15-19 year-old men
% in same age group
2022
OECD - Average (black)

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EnergyLatestTrendRanking
Crude oil productionIndicator 190.1 Total
Thousand toe
2021
Japan Thousand toe 		Total
Thousand toe
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Total
Thousand toe
2021
Japan (red)
Infrastructure investmentIndicator 32 829 904 574.18 Road
Euro
2019
Japan Euro 		Road
Euro
2000-2019
Japan (red) 		Road
Euro
2021
Passenger transportIndicator 750 471.0 Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2021
Japan Million passenger-kilometres 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Road
Million passenger-kilometres
2013
Japan (red)
Primary energy supplyIndicator 0.07 Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Japan Toe/1 000 US dollars 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red) 		Total
Toe/1 000 US dollars
2022
Japan (red)
Road accidentsIndicator 3 Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Japan Per 1 000 000 inhabitants 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2003-2022
Japan (red) 		Deaths
Per 1 000 000 inhabitants
2022
Japan (red)

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EnvironmentLatestTrendRanking
Air and GHG emissionsIndicator 7.9 Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Japan Tonnes/capita 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Tonnes/capita
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Municipal wasteIndicator 330.3 Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Japan Kilograms/capita 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2001-2020
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Kilograms/capita
2020
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Water withdrawalsIndicator 78 456.0 Total
Million m3
2019
Japan Million m3 		Total
Million m3
2000-2019
Japan (red) 		Total
Million m3
2020

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FinanceLatestTrendRanking
Broad money (M3)Indicator 130.20 Total
2015=100
Sep-2023
Japan 2015=100 		Total
2015=100
Feb-2022-Sep-2023
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
2015=100
Dec-2018
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term interest ratesIndicator 0.7 Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Japan % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Apr-2022-Nov-2023
Japan (red) 		Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Japan (red)
Net pension replacement ratesIndicator 38.8 Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Japan % of pre-retirement earnings 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2014-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
% of pre-retirement earnings
2022
Japan (red)
Net pension wealthIndicator 8.2 Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Japan Multiple of annual gross earnings 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2014-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Men
Multiple of annual gross earnings
2022
Japan (red)
Short-term interest ratesIndicator 0.0 Total
% per annum
Oct-2023
Japan % per annum 		Total
% per annum
Mar-2022-Oct-2023
Japan (red), Euro area (19 countries) (black) 		Total
% per annum
Nov-2023
Euro area (19 countries) (black)

Find all indicators on Finance

GovernmentLatestTrendRanking
General government spendingIndicator 44.5 Total
% of GDP
2021
Japan % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2005-2021
Japan (red) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Japan (red)
Government reservesIndicator 850 531.0 Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Japan SDR millions 		Total
SDR millions
Q1-2010-Q4-2014
Japan (red) 		Total
SDR millions
Q4-2014
Japan (red)
Tax on corporate profitsIndicator 4.6 Total
% of GDP
2022
Japan % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2022
Japan (red)
Tax revenueIndicator 34.1 Total
% of GDP
2021
Japan % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Average (black)
Tax wedgeIndicator 32.6 Total
% of labour cost
2022
Japan % of labour cost 		Total
% of labour cost
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
% of labour cost
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black)

Find all indicators on Government

HealthLatestTrendRanking
Health spendingIndicator 5 251 Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Japan US dollars/capita 		Total
US dollars/capita
2003-2022
Japan (red) 		Total
US dollars/capita
2022
Japan (red)
Hospital bedsIndicator 12.6 Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Japan Per 1 000 inhabitants 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2002-2021
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 1 000 inhabitants
2021
Japan (red)
Length of hospital stayIndicator 16.00 Acute care
Days
2021
Japan Days 		Acute care
Days
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Acute care
Days
2021
Japan (red)
Life expectancy at birthIndicator 81.5 Men
Years
2021
Japan Years 		Men
Years
2002-2021
Japan (red) 		Men
Years
2022
Overweight or obese populationIndicator 27.2 Measured
% of population aged 15+
2019
Japan % of population aged 15+ 		Measured
% of population aged 15+
2000-2019
Japan (red)

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Innovation and TechnologyLatestTrendRanking
Gross domestic spending on R&DIndicator 3.3 Total
% of GDP
2021
Japan % of GDP 		Total
% of GDP
2002-2021
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of GDP
2021
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
ICT value addedIndicator 8.1 Total
% of value added
2011
Japan % of value added 		Total
% of value added
2011
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Internet accessIndicator 67.1 Total
% of all households
2009
Japan % of all households 		Total
% of all households
2005-2009
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of all households
2023
OECD - Total (black)
Mobile broadband subscriptionsIndicator 196.5 Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Japan Per 100 inhabitants 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2010-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Per 100 inhabitants
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Triadic patent familiesIndicator 17 468.6 Total
Number
2020
Japan Number 		Total
Number
2001-2020
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Number
2020
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology

JobsLatestTrendRanking
Average wagesIndicator 41 509.2 Total
US dollars
2022
Japan US dollars 		Total
US dollars
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
US dollars
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Employment rateIndicator 79.0 Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Japan % of working age population 		Total
% of working age population
Q4-2018-Q3-2023
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of working age population
Q3-2023
Japan (red)
Hours workedIndicator 1 607 Total
Hours/worker
2022
Japan Hours/worker 		Total
Hours/worker
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
Hours/worker
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Long-term unemployment rateIndicator 35.6 Total
% of unemployed
2022
Japan % of unemployed 		Total
% of unemployed
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of unemployed
2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black)
Self-employment rateIndicator 9.6 Total
% of employment
2022
Japan % of employment 		Total
% of employment
2003-2022
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Total
% of employment
2022
Japan (red)

Find all indicators on Jobs

SocietyLatestTrendRanking
Fertility ratesIndicator 1.30 Total
Children/woman
2021
Japan Children/woman 		Total
Children/woman
2002-2021
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black) 		Total
Children/woman
2021
Japan (red), OECD - Average (black)
National population distributionIndicator 56.5 Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Japan Percentage 		Urban regions
Percentage
2014
Japan (red)
Permanent immigrant inflowsIndicator 105 771.0 Total
Number
2022
Japan Number 		Total
Number
2003-2022
Japan (red) 		Total
Number
2022
Japan (red)
Poverty rateIndicator 0.16 Total
Ratio
2018
Japan Ratio 		Total
Ratio
2021
Social spendingIndicator 24.9 Public
% of GDP
2020
Japan % of GDP 		Public
% of GDP
2001-2020
Japan (red), OECD - Total (black) 		Public
% of GDP
2022
OECD - Total (black)

Find all indicators on Society

Publications related to Japan

OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2024Publication (2024)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2023 Issue 3Publication (2023)
OECD Quarterly International Trade Statistics, Volume 2022 Issue 4Publication (2023)
International Trade by Commodity Statistics, Volume 2021 Issue 3Publication (2021)

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